Jena没有从导入的RDF文件加载数据

时间:2013-04-07 22:54:48

标签: java rdf jena

我有一个我在TopBraid中加载的RDF文件,我还从网上导入了一些RDF文件。最后,我保存了基本文件并检查其代码以确保它包含import语句。

<owl:Ontology rdf:about="">
    <owl:imports rdf:resource="http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Bird"/>
    <owl:imports rdf:resource="http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Animal"/>
    <owl:imports rdf:resource="http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Chordate"/>
    <owl:imports rdf:resource="http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/kingdom"/>
  </owl:Ontology>

那么,那个文件,当我执行下面的sparql时,我得到了结果:

PREFIX wo:<http://purl.org/ontology/wo/>
SELECT *
WHERE {
    ?subject wo:kingdom ?object .
}

然而,当我和Jena使用相同的文件时,我没有得到任何结果,似乎Jena没有考虑进口:

// Open the bloggers RDF graph from the filesystem
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("/home/noor/TBCMEWorkspace/bbc/index.rdf"));

        // Create an empty in-memory model and populate it from the graph
        Model model = ModelFactory.createMemModelMaker().createFreshModel();
        model.read(in,null); // null base URI, since model URIs are absolute
        in.close();

        // Create a new query
        String queryString = "PREFIX wo:<http://purl.org/ontology/wo/>" +
            " SELECT * " +
            " WHERE { " +
            " ?subject ?x ?object . " +
            " } ";

        Query query = QueryFactory.create(queryString);
        // Execute the query and obtain results
        QueryExecution qe = QueryExecutionFactory.create(query, model);
        ResultSet results = qe.execSelect();

        // Output query results 
        ResultSetFormatter.out(System.out, results, query);

        // Important - free up resources used running the query
        qe.close();

有没有办法让Jena考虑进口?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

普通的Jena模型不会加载导入的OWL模型,但会加载OntModel。基本的Jena模型用于处理RDF(即包括OWL,但也包括RDF的其他用途),而本体API中的OntModel专门用于处理OWL和其他本体。