有一个邻接列表图，我想用一组特定的源节点中的DFS算法遍历它。主要问题是颜色映射是按值传递的。
通过引用将颜色贴图封装到结构中：
class ref_color_map_wrapper
{
public:
typedef boost::default_color_type color_type;
typedef std::vector<color_type> color_map_type;
private:
color_map_type &color_map;
public:
ref_color_map_wrapper(color_map_type& color_map)
: color_map(color_map)
{}
color_type& operator[](size_t i)
{
return color_map[i];
}
const color_type& operator[](size_t i) const
{
return color_map[i];
}
};
namespace boost
{
template <>
struct property_traits<ref_color_map_wrapper>
{
typedef boost::read_write_property_map_tag category;
typedef boost::default_color_type value_type;
typedef boost::default_color_type& reference;
typedef size_t key_type;
};
void put(ref_color_map_wrapper& color_map, vertex_descriptor& v, boost::default_color_type color)
{
color_map[v] = color;
}
boost::default_color_type get(ref_color_map_wrapper& color_map, vertex_descriptor& v)
{
return color_map[v];
}
void put(ref_color_map_wrapper& color_map, const vertex_descriptor& v, boost::default_color_type color)
{
color_map[v] = color;
}
boost::default_color_type get(const ref_color_map_wrapper& color_map, const vertex_descriptor& v)
{
return color_map[v];
}
}
最后是DFS的代码：
typedef std::vector<boost::default_color_type> color_map_type;
color_map_type color_map(boost::num_vertices(graph), boost::white_color);
ref_color_map_wrapper ref_color_map(color_map);
for(auto it = root_set.begin(); it != root_set.end(); ++it)
{
size_t i = boost::get(boost::vertex_index_t(), graph, *it);
if(color_map[i] == boost::white_color)
{
boost::depth_first_visit(graph, *it, boost::default_dfs_visitor(), ref_color_map);
}
}
/usr/local/include/boost/property_map/property_map.hpp: In instantiation of ‘void boost::ReadablePropertyMapConcept<PMap, Key>::constraints() [with PMap = gc::ref_color_map_wrapper; Key = long unsigned int]’:
/usr/local/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:32:14: required by substitution of ‘template<class Model> boost::concepts::detail::yes boost::concepts::detail::has_constraints_(Model*, boost::concepts::detail::wrap_constraints<Model, (& Model:: constraints)>*) [with Model = boost::ReadablePropertyMapConcept<gc::ref_color_map_wrapper, long unsigned int>]’
/usr/local/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:42:5: required from ‘const bool boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::ReadablePropertyMapConcept<gc::ref_color_map_wrapper, long unsigned int> >::value’
/usr/local/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:45:31: required from ‘struct boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::ReadablePropertyMapConcept<gc::ref_color_map_wrapper, long unsigned int> >’
/usr/local/include/boost/mpl/if.hpp:67:11: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::if_<boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::ReadablePropertyMapConcept<gc::ref_color_map_wrapper, long unsigned int> >, boost::concepts::constraint<boost::ReadablePropertyMapConcept<gc::ref_color_map_wrapper, long unsigned int> >, boost::concepts::requirement<boost::concepts::failed************ boost::ReadablePropertyMapConcept<gc::ref_color_map_wrapper, long unsigned int>::************> >’
/usr/local/include/boost/concept/detail/general.hpp:50:8: required from ‘struct boost::concepts::requirement_<void (*)(boost::ReadablePropertyMapConcept<gc::ref_color_map_wrapper, long unsigned int>)>’
/usr/local/include/boost/concept_check.hpp:45:1: [ skipping 4 instantiation contexts ]
/usr/local/include/boost/concept/detail/has_constraints.hpp:45:31: required from ‘struct boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::ReadWritePropertyMapConcept<gc::ref_color_map_wrapper, long unsigned int> >’
/usr/local/include/boost/mpl/if.hpp:67:11: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::if_<boost::concepts::not_satisfied<boost::ReadWritePropertyMapConcept<gc::ref_color_map_wrapper, long unsigned int> >, boost::concepts::constraint<boost::ReadWritePropertyMapConcept<gc::ref_color_map_wrapper, long unsigned int> >, boost::concepts::requirement<boost::concepts::failed************ boost::ReadWritePropertyMapConcept<gc::ref_color_map_wrapper, long unsigned int>::************> >’
/usr/local/include/boost/concept/detail/general.hpp:50:8: required from ‘struct boost::concepts::requirement_<void (*)(boost::ReadWritePropertyMapConcept<gc::ref_color_map_wrapper, long unsigned int>)>’
/usr/local/include/boost/graph/depth_first_search.hpp:88:1: required from ‘void boost::detail::depth_first_visit_impl(const IncidenceGraph&, typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor, DFSVisitor&, ColorMap, TerminatorFunc) [with IncidenceGraph = boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::bidirectionalS, boost::variant<const void*, std::pair<void*, void*> > >; DFSVisitor = boost::dfs_visitor<>; ColorMap = gc::ref_color_map_wrapper; TerminatorFunc = boost::detail::nontruth2; typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor = long unsigned int]’
/usr/local/include/boost/graph/depth_first_search.hpp:314:5: required from ‘void boost::depth_first_visit(const IncidenceGraph&, typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor, DFSVisitor, ColorMap) [with IncidenceGraph = boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::bidirectionalS, boost::variant<const void*, std::pair<void*, void*> > >; DFSVisitor = boost::dfs_visitor<>; ColorMap = gc::ref_color_map_wrapper; typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor = long unsigned int]’
../include/garbage_collector.hpp:169:87: required from here
/usr/local/include/boost/property_map/property_map.hpp:200:7: error: no matching function for call to ‘get(gc::ref_color_map_wrapper&, long unsigned int&)’
/usr/local/include/boost/property_map/property_map.hpp:200:7: note: candidates are:
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/tuple/tuple.hpp:33:0,
from /usr/local/include/boost/unordered/detail/allocate.hpp:27,
from /usr/local/include/boost/unordered/detail/buckets.hpp:15,
from /usr/local/include/boost/unordered/detail/table.hpp:10,
from /usr/local/include/boost/unordered/detail/equivalent.hpp:14,
from /usr/local/include/boost/unordered/unordered_set.hpp:17,
from /usr/local/include/boost/unordered_set.hpp:16,
from /usr/local/include/boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp:21,
from ../include/garbage_collector.hpp:6,
from main.cpp:3:
/usr/local/include/boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp:225:1: note: template<int N, class HT, class TT> typename boost::tuples::access_traits<typename boost::tuples::element<N, boost::tuples::cons<HT, TT> >::type>::const_type boost::tuples::get(const boost::tuples::cons<HT, TT>&)
/usr/local/include/boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp:225:1: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp:36:0,
from ../include/garbage_collector.hpp:6,
from main.cpp:3:
/usr/local/include/boost/property_map/property_map.hpp:200:7: note: ‘gc::ref_color_map_wrapper’ is not derived from ‘const boost::tuples::cons<HT, TT>’
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/tuple/tuple.hpp:33:0,
from /usr/local/include/boost/unordered/detail/allocate.hpp:27,
from /usr/local/include/boost/unordered/detail/buckets.hpp:15,
from /usr/local/include/boost/unordered/detail/table.hpp:10,
from /usr/local/include/boost/unordered/detail/equivalent.hpp:14,
from /usr/local/include/boost/unordered/unordered_set.hpp:17,
from /usr/local/include/boost/unordered_set.hpp:16,
from /usr/local/include/boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp:21,
from ../include/garbage_collector.hpp:6,
from main.cpp:3:
/usr/local/include/boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp:211:1: note: template<int N, class HT, class TT> typename boost::tuples::access_traits<typename boost::tuples::element<N, boost::tuples::cons<HT, TT> >::type>::non_const_type boost::tuples::get(boost::tuples::cons<HT, TT>&)
/usr/local/include/boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp:211:1: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp:36:0,
from ../include/garbage_collector.hpp:6,
from main.cpp:3:
/usr/local/include/boost/property_map/property_map.hpp:200:7: note: ‘gc::ref_color_map_wrapper’ is not derived from ‘boost::tuples::cons<HT, TT>’
/usr/local/include/boost/property_map/property_map.hpp:179:19: note: template<class T> const T& get(const T*, std::ptrdiff_t)
/usr/local/include/boost/property_map/property_map.hpp:179:19: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/local/include/boost/property_map/property_map.hpp:200:7: note: mismatched types ‘const T*’ and ‘gc::ref_color_map_wrapper’
typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::bidirectionalS, vertex_info_type> graph_type;
boost::get(ref_color_map, *it);
boost::put(ref_color_map, *it, boost::white_color);
没有任何编译错误......