我遇到了Delphi 7应用程序(CLX)的内存泄漏问题,其代码如下:
unit Unit2;
interface
uses ECRClass, ECR_Text, SysUtils, Types, Classes, Variants, Math;
type tLeakClass = class
private
fsType : integer;
public
fsPrinter : TECR_Class;
published
constructor Create (AOwner : TComponent);
destructor Destroy();
end;
implementation
constructor tLeakClass.Create (AOwner : TComponent);
begin
fsPrinter := TECR_Text.Create(AOwner);
end;
destructor tLeakClass.Destroy();
begin
fsPrinter.Free
end;
end.
对象fsPrinter
结果泄露,即使它在主窗体(TForm)关闭时被释放:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
SysUtils, Types, Classes, Variants, QTypes, QGraphics, QControls, QForms,
QDialogs, QStdCtrls, Unit2;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
tleak : tLeakClass;
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.xfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
tLeak := tLeakClass.Create(Self);
end;
procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
tleak.Free
end;
end.
这是FastMM4泄漏的报告:
A memory block has been leaked. The size is: 740
This block was allocated by thread 0xBA8, and the stack trace (return addresses) at the time was:
402F1C [system.pas][System][@GetMem][2439]
403C77 [system.pas][System][TObject.NewInstance][8360]
404012 [system.pas][System][@ClassCreate][9019]
502F15 [ECR_Text.pas][ECR_Text][TECR_Text.Create][101]
403C80 [system.pas][System][TObject.NewInstance][8360]
404012 [system.pas][System][@ClassCreate][9019]
5030C6 [Unit2.pas][Unit2][tLeakClass.Create][24]
43856C [QStdCtrls.pas][QStdCtrls][2863]
503300 [Unit1.pas][Unit1][TForm1.Button1Click][30]
447076 [QControls.pas][QControls][TControl.Click][1977]
43858C [QStdCtrls.pas][QStdCtrls][TButton.Click][2871]
The block is currently used for an object of class: TECR_Text
Here您可以下载代表问题的完整SSCCE项目示例(单击按钮运行示例并关闭表单)。
为什么fsPrinter
对象泄漏了?我怎样才能避免泄漏?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您的析构函数声明不正确。你写道:
destructor Destroy();
但是您必须覆盖TObject
中声明的虚拟析构函数。如果不这样做,那么调用Free
中声明的虚拟析构函数的TObject
将不会调用析构函数。
修复如下:
destructor Destroy(); override;
虽然在这种情况下无关紧要,但您应该养成在构造函数和析构函数中调用继承的构造函数和析构函数的习惯。这样,当您从一个在其构造函数和析构函数中执行超过TObject
的类派生时,您将确保运行超类代码。
constructor tLeakClass.Create (AOwner : TComponent);
begin
inherited Create;
fsPrinter := TECR_Text.Create(AOwner);
end;
destructor tLeakClass.Destroy();
begin
fsPrinter.Free;
inherited;
end;
FastMM报告虽然有点奇怪。它报告TECR_Text
对象泄露。但是,由于您创建了表单所拥有的内容,因此表单应该将其删除。在问题的代码中明显泄露的对象是tLeakClass
所以我怀疑我们看不到的课程中还有其他问题。很可能你犯了同样的错误,省略了我们看不到的类的析构函数上的override
。