Question

我正在使用此代码将图层应用于UIview：

mask = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
mask.frame = baseView.layer.bounds;
CGRect biggerRect = CGRectMake(mask.frame.origin.x, mask.frame.origin.y, mask.frame.size.width, mask.frame.size.height);
CGRect smallerRect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[maskPath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMinY(biggerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(biggerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(biggerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMinY(biggerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMinY(biggerRect))];

[maskPath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMinY(smallerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(smallerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(smallerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMinY(smallerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMinY(smallerRect))];

mask.path = maskPath.CGPath;
[mask setFillRule:kCAFillRuleEvenOdd];
mask.fillColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];
baseView.layer.mask = mask;

由于我想剪切的矩形发生了变化，我很想知道是否有一种快速的方法来改变蒙版的大小，而不是仅仅从UIview中删除它并重新应用它的不同尺寸：

e.g。

[mask removeFromSuperlayer];

和...

mask = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
mask.frame = baseView.layer.bounds;
CGRect biggerRect = CGRectMake(mask.frame.origin.x, mask.frame.origin.y, mask.frame.size.width, mask.frame.size.height);
CGRect smallerRect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 100.0f, 200.0f, 200.0f);

UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[maskPath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMinY(biggerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(biggerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(biggerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMinY(biggerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMinY(biggerRect))];

[maskPath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMinY(smallerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(smallerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(smallerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMinY(smallerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMinY(smallerRect))];

mask.path = maskPath.CGPath;
[mask setFillRule:kCAFillRuleEvenOdd];
mask.fillColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];
baseView.layer.mask = mask;

Answer 1

如果你问是否可以重新塑造面罩而不必每次画路径，不幸的是没有。您可以通过设置CAShapeLayer的{{3}}属性来保持蒙版形状相同并对蒙版执行变换，但如果您需要蒙版采用不同的形状，则必须通过以下方式绘制该形状：创造一条新路。但是无需从UIView移除遮罩，并在每次需要更改形状时创建一个全新的遮罩。只需设置CAShapeLayer的transform属性，同时仍然屏蔽UIView即可完成更改：

- (void)remask
{
    CAShapeLayer *mask = (CAShapeLayer *)self.view.layer.mask;

    CGRect biggerRect = CGRectMake(mask.frame.origin.x, mask.frame.origin.y, mask.frame.size.width, mask.frame.size.height);
    CGRect smallerRect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 100.0f, 200.0f, 200.0f);

    UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
    [maskPath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMinY(biggerRect))];
    [maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(biggerRect))];
    [maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(biggerRect))];
    [maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMinY(biggerRect))];
    [maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMinY(biggerRect))];

    [maskPath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMinY(smallerRect))];
    [maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(smallerRect))];
    [maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(smallerRect))];
    [maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMinY(smallerRect))];
    [maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMinY(smallerRect))];

    mask.path = maskPath.CGPath;
}

另外，您是否知道不是手动绘制每个矩形，而是使用以下代码创建遮罩路径：

mask = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
mask.frame = baseView.layer.bounds;
CGRect biggerRect = CGRectMake(mask.frame.origin.x, mask.frame.origin.y, mask.frame.size.width, mask.frame.size.height);
CGRect smallerRect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 100.0f, 200.0f, 200.0f);

CGMutablePathRef maskPath = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathAddRect(maskPath, NULL, biggerRect);
CGPathAddRect(maskPath, NULL, smallerRect);

mask.path = maskPath;
[mask setFillRule:kCAFillRuleEvenOdd];
mask.fillColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];
baseView.layer.mask = mask;

CGPathRelease(maskPath);

我以为我只是指出它，因为将来你可能会方便。

将CAShapeLayer蒙版应用于UIView

1 个答案: