为什么Java锁实现中没有使用synchronized关键字?

时间:2013-03-24 05:03:17

标签: java multithreading synchronized reentrantlock

Java中使用

synchronized来处理互斥体。但是,Java中的Lock接口(如ReentrantLock)的实现不使用此关键字。所有代码看起来都只是普通代码。那么它如何处理地球上的多个线程呢?

我相信以下代码片段是相关的:

tryAcquire

Sync中的ReentrantLock方法
protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
    final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
    int c = getState();
    if (c == 0) {
        if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() &&
            compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
            setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
            return true;
        }
    }
    else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
        int nextc = c + acquires;
        if (nextc < 0)
            throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
        setState(nextc);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

Sync扩展AbstractQueuedSynchronizer和相关代码:

final boolean acquireQueued(final Node node, int arg) {
    boolean failed = true;
    try {
        boolean interrupted = false;
        for (;;) {
            final Node p = node.predecessor();
            if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) {
                setHead(node);
                p.next = null; // help GC
                failed = false;
                return interrupted;
            }
            if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
                parkAndCheckInterrupt())
                interrupted = true;
        }
    } finally {
        if (failed)
            cancelAcquire(node);
    }
}

所以似乎没有使用synchronized关键字,那么它如何保证互斥?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

从Java 1.5(?)开始,JVM支持使用所谓的Compare-And-Swap方法进行硬件锁定。只需按照消息来源,直到调用它为止。

另见Doug Lea的论文,以便更好地理解:http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/papers/aqs.pdf