我想从客户端向服务器发送一个选项。服务器必须进行一些比较并将字符串发送回客户端。我可以从客户端接收数据,但我的服务器在比较时崩溃(它通过“错误输入”到达else并结束连接)。有人能告诉我我做错了吗?
错误的Inputclose错误:错误的文件描述符
程序退出,代码为01。
服务器:
void
result(int sockfd)
{
ssize_t n;
char buf[MAXLINE];
int temp;
time_t ticks;
again:
while ((n =read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE)> 0))
{
temp = rand() % 22;
if (buf=="A\n" || buf=="a\n")
{
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "You option is number is -%i, time is %.24s\r\n", temp,ctime(&ticks));
Writen(sockfd, buf, n);
}
if (buf=="B\n" || buf=="f\")
{
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "You option is number is -%i, time is %.24s\r\n", temp,ctime(&ticks));
Writen(sockfd, buf, n);
}
else
{
printf("Incorrect Input");
Close(sockfd);
}
}
if (n < 0 && errno == EINTR)
goto again;
else if (n < 0)
err_sys("read error");
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int listenfd, connfd;
socklen_t len;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
char buff[MAXLINE];
char recvline[MAXLINE + 1];
listenfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);/*----------------------------------------------------*/
servaddr.sin_port = htons(5678);
Bind(listenfd, (SA *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
Listen(listenfd, LISTENQ);
printf("EDMTS is running on 129.128.4.80, listening on port 5678\n");
printf("\n");
printf("Waiting for incoming connections...Press Ctrl+C to end server\n");
for ( ; ; )
{
len = sizeof(cliaddr);
connfd = Accept(listenfd, (SA *) &cliaddr, &len);
/*Client connects to server*/
printf("\n");
printf("Connection from %s, port %d\n",
Inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr, buff, sizeof(buff)),
ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
result(connfd);
Close(connfd);
printf("Conexion cerrada...Esperando siguiente cliente\n");
}
}
客户端
void
get_temp(FILE *fp, int sock)
{
char sendline[MAXLINE], recvline[MAXLINE];
while (Fgets(sendline, MAXLINE, fp) != NULL) {
Writen(sock, sendline, strlen(sendline));
if (Readline(sock, recvline, MAXLINE) == 0)
err_quit("Server Terminated Prematurely");
Fputs(recvline, stdout);
}
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd, n;
socklen_t len;
char recvline[MAXLINE + 1];
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
char scale[2];
if ( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
err_sys("socket error");
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0)
err_quit("inet_pton error for %s", argv[1]);
printf("Connect...\n");
if (connect(sockfd, (SA *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
err_sys("connect error");
len = sizeof(cliaddr);
Getsockname(sockfd, (SA *) &cliaddr, &len);
printf("Local Address is: %s\n",
Sock_ntop((SA *) &cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr)));
printf("Enter option A or B): ");
get_temp(stdin, sockfd);
exit(0);
}
当我运行调试器找出我的变量时,我发现:
断点1,结果(sockfd = 7)在servertest.c:236 236
printf(“Random es%i \ n”,temp); (gdb)p buf $ 1 =“A \ n”,'\ 0',“\ 203 \217 ”,'\ 0', “H \ 206H \ 206 \ 204 \ 210#\ 000 \ 000 \ 000 \ 000 \ 206߷\ 020 \ 207# ” '\ 0', “ \ 000 \ 000 \ 000 \ 000 \ 000 \ 000 \ 000 \000 \017 ”,'\ 0',“h \206 ”,' \ 0', “\ 001 \ 000 \ 000 \ 000 \ 000 \ 000 \ 000 \000 \207 ”,'\ 0', “ \ t \ 000 \ 000 \ 000# \030 \ 000 \ 000 \ 000 \ 000h \206 \ 003”,'\ 0' ,“\ n \ 000 \ 000 \ 000g \206 ”,'\ 0', “”...... (gdb)p temp $ 2 = 17
非常感谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,您无法使用==比较C字符串(您将比较指针地址,并且buf [0]的地址和静态字符串“a \ n”的地址肯定不会相等。要比较字符串,请使用strncmp()。
发生崩溃是因为在调用Close()之后,在套接字文件描述符上再次调用read()函数。要删除崩溃,请在Close()之后放置break;
,如下所示:
else
{
printf("Incorrect Input");
Close(sockfd);
break;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
此外,您正在关闭套接字两次。首先来到这里:
// void result(int sockfd)
else
{
printf("Incorrect Input");
Close(sockfd); // <<<
}
然后在这里:
// int main(int argc, char **argv)
Inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr, buff, sizeof(buff)),
ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
result(connfd);
Close(connfd); // <<<
printf("Conexion cerrada...Esperando siguiente cliente\n");