客户端发送的C ++数据无法正确到达服务器

时间:2018-01-18 09:22:18

标签: c++ sockets tcp network-programming client-server

我有2个程序:客户端和服务器。两个程序都使用相同的功能来发送和接收数据。我的服务器有时不会收到客户端发送的数据(两者都在同一台机器上运行)。我的协议功能:

void sendString(int fd, string str) //for sending strings
{
  unsigned long sz = str.size()+1;
  int res = write(fd, &sz, sizeof(sz));
  if (res == -1)
      throw ProtocolException("SENDSTRING SEND SIZE TROUBLE");

  res = write(fd, (void *)str.c_str(), sz);
  if (res == -1)
      throw ProtocolException("SENDSTRING SEND STRING TROUBLE");
}

void sendFlag(int fd, MessageType flag)
{
  write(fd, (void *)&flag, sizeof(MessageType));
}

string receiveString(int fd)
{
  unsigned long sz = 0;
  int readVal;
  if((readVal = read(fd, &sz, sizeof(sz))) <= 0){
    cout << "Read string size trouble " << readVal << endl;
    throw ProtocolException("Read string size trouble");
  }
  char *buf = new char[sz];
  buf[sz - 1] = '\0';
  if((readVal = read(fd, buf, sz)) <= 0){
    cout << "Read chars trouble "  << readVal << endl;
  }
  string res(buf);
  delete[] buf;
  return res;
}

MessageType receiveFlag(int fd)
{
  MessageType flag;
  read(fd, &flag, sizeof(flag));
  return flag;
}

第一次失败后客户端尝试登录服务器时会发生此错误。登录功能:

客户端

string receiveOKError(){
  switch(receiveFlag(sd)){
    case MessageType::OK: return receiveString(sd) + "\n";
    case MessageType::ERROR: return "ERROR: " + receiveString(sd) + "\n";
  }
}

string sendLogin(string usrname, string password)
{
  sendFlag(sd, MessageType::LOGIN);
  sendString(sd, usrname);
  sendString(sd, password);
  return receiveOKError();
}

服务器(注意:在服务器端调用登录功能之前,MessageType :: LOGIN与receiveFlag匹配)

void sendError(int fd, string message)
{
  cout << message;
  sendFlag(fd, MessageType::ERROR);
  sendString(fd, message);
}

void sendConfirm(int fd, string message) 
{
  cout << message;
  sendFlag(fd, MessageType::OK);
  sendString(fd, message);
}


void executeLogin(int fd,  ClientPoll & worker){ // server function
  string username = receiveString(fd);
  string password = receiveString(fd);
  if(dbManager.isRegistered(username)){
    ClientInfo *cl = dbManager.getClient(username, password);
    if(cl != nullptr){
        //unimportant code
        sendConfirm(fd, "Successful login");
    }
    else
        sendError(fd, "Wrong password");
  }
  else
    sendError(fd, "User doesn't exist.");

}

服务器在第二次登录尝试时收到第一个字符串时抛出ProtocolException。服务器使用带有轮询的非阻塞套接字,客户端使用阻塞套接字。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

似乎read()和write()函数与非阻塞套接字一起使用,即使您确定数据在调用时就已准备好,也不会等待读/写数据,所以将它们封闭在while循环中解决了这个问题:

while(read(fd, &flag, sizeof(flag))==-1);

检查0值并关闭连接也很有用,因为当客户端断开连接时这些函数返回0。

int sz;
while((sz = read(fd, &flag, sizeof(flag))) <= 0)
  if(sz == 0){
   //close fd or throw an exception
  }