我在rails 3 app上发现了一个不寻常的情况。
考虑以下模型:
class Genre < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :banner_genres, :dependent => :destroy
has_many :banners, :through => :banner_genres
...
class BannerGenre < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :banner_id, :banner, :genre_id, :genre, :position
belongs_to :genre
belongs_to :banner
...
class Banner < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :banner_genres, :dependent => :destroy
has_many :genres, :through => :banner_genres
...
现在,如果我有一个带横幅的流派,我会在rails console中获得以下几行:
1.9.3p362 :005 > g = Genre.find 62
Genre Load (0.8ms) SELECT "genres".* FROM "genres" WHERE "genres"."id" = $1 LIMIT 1 [["id", 62]]
=> #<Genre id: 62, ...
1.9.3p362 :006 > g.banner_genres.any?
(0.5ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "banner_genres" WHERE "banner_genres"."genre_id" = 62
=> true
1.9.3p362 :007 > g.banners
Banner Load (1.0ms) SELECT "banners".* FROM "banners" INNER JOIN "banner_genres" ON "banners"."id" = "banner_genres"."banner_id" WHERE "banner_genres"."genre_id" = 62 ORDER BY position
=> [#<Banner id: 446, ...
1.9.3p362 :008 > g.banners.any?
=> false
为什么.any?
会返回false
?我和另一个人在同一个项目中通过关联获得了它,并返回true
。
修改:
我在这里传递代码时输了一个错字。它是has_many上的banner_genres。不是genre_banners。
反向关联的工作原理如下:
1.9.3p362 :004 > b = Banner.find 446
Banner Load (1.1ms) SELECT "banners".* FROM "banners" WHERE "banners"."id" = $1 ORDER BY position LIMIT 1 [["id", 446]]
=> #<Banner id: 446...
1.9.3p362 :005 > b.genres.any?
(0.8ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "genres" INNER JOIN "banner_genres" ON "genres"."id" = "banner_genres"."genre_id" WHERE "banner_genres"."banner_id" = 446
=> true
修改2
更奇怪的控制台输出:
1.9.3p362 :007 > g.banners.class
=> Array
1.9.3p362 :008 > g.banners.any?
=> false
1.9.3p362 :004 > g.banners.any? {|b| b}
=> true
1.9.3p362 :006 > g.banners.count
(0.9ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "banners" INNER JOIN "banner_genres" ON "banners"."id" = "banner_genres"."banner_id" WHERE "banner_genres"."genre_id" = 62
=> 1
1.9.3p362 :009 > g.banners.to_a.any?
=> true
编辑3
g.banner_genres
BannerGenre Load (0.7ms) SELECT "banner_genres".* FROM "banner_genres" WHERE "banner_genres"."genre_id" = 62
=> [#<BannerGenre id: 4, genre_id: 62, banner_id: 446, position: 1, created_at: "2013-03-15 16:41:10", updated_at: "2013-03-15 16:41:10">]
编辑4 Aleks提问
你可以在g.banners.any上显示查询吗?和g.banners。 这是完全相同的查询,它甚至更奇怪。我也没有覆盖任何?方法无处不在。
1.9.3p362 :037 > g.banners(true)
Banner Load (1.0ms) SELECT "banners".* FROM "banners" INNER JOIN "banner_genres" ON "banners"."id" = "banner_genres"."banner_id" WHERE "banner_genres"."genre_id" = 62 ORDER BY position
=> [#<Banner id: 446, ...
1.9.3p362 :038 > g.banners(true).any?
Banner Load (1.2ms) SELECT "banners".* FROM "banners" INNER JOIN "banner_genres" ON "banners"."id" = "banner_genres"."banner_id" WHERE "banner_genres"."genre_id" = 62 ORDER BY position
=> false
1.9.3p362 :039 > g.banners.method(:any?)
=> #<Method: Array(Enumerable)#any?>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这里真正的问题不是关联是好还是坏,而是为什么它为包含元素的数组显示false
。
很明显它是返回值,但问题是它返回false
解释可能在这里:Unable to get Ruby's #any? to return false with list of nil objects
了解any?
的实施方式以及它与您的问题的关系,它可能会给您一些提示。
也可以看到此链接:http://apidock.com/ruby/Enumerable/any%3F
修改强>
你在说什么:
首先,你有一个objects
数组。哪个会在any?
返回false
但如果你做.to_a
,你会做这样的事情:
Time.new.to_a #=> [39, 54, 8, 9, 4, 2013, 3, 99, true, "CET"]
这就是为什么它将返回true
,因为你将拥有非null的对象。
编辑2
请注意:如果数组中的所有对象都是any?
或false
nil
将返回false
答案 1 :(得分:1)
any?
应该返回true
....
我对这个问题很好奇,于是我决定模仿它。
g = Genre.find 1
Genre Load (30.1ms) SELECT "genres".* FROM "genres" WHERE "genres"."id" = $1 LIMIT 1 [["id", 1]]
=> #<Genre id: 1, name: "a", created_at: "2013-03-19 11:44:32", updated_at: "2013-03-19 11:44:32">
g.banner_genres.any?
(0.3ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "banner_genres" WHERE "banner_genres"."genre_id" = 1
=> true
g.banners
Banner Load (0.5ms) SELECT "banners".* FROM "banners" INNER JOIN "banner_genres" ON "banners"."id" = "banner_genres"."banner_id" WHERE "banner_genres"."genre_id" = 1
=> [#<Banner id: 1, name: "1", created_at: "2013-03-19 11:43:00", updated_at: "2013-03-19 11:43:00">, #<Banner id: 2, name: "2", created_at: "2013-03-19 11:43:59", updated_at: "2013-03-19 11:43:59">]
g.banners.any?
=> true
此外,
g.banners.class
=> Array
g.banners.any?
=> true
g.banners.to_a.any?
=> true
您的代码中还有其他内容......