我在同一台计算机上运行时有一个UDP客户端和运行正常的服务器。 (这里为客户端我已经将 127.0.0.1 作为UDP客户端上的目标IP)。
但是,当在不同的计算机上运行,并将 127.0.0.1 替换为存在server.c的计算机的ip时,该程序无法运行。问题是我没有收到任何错误消息。
以下是服务器和客户端的代码。请告诉我在不同的机器上运行相同的任何修改(我使用的是LINUX OS)。
注意:我的计算机 serverIP (存在server.c的计算机): 10.60.5.945 , clientIP:10.60.5.950
server.c:
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
int main()
{
int cont,create_socket,new_socket,addrlen,fd;
int bufsize = 1024;
int nameLen=0;
int client_address_size=0;
char *buffer = malloc(10);
char fname[256];
struct sockaddr_in address,client;
if ((create_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) > 0)
printf("The socket was created\n");
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
address.sin_port = htons(15000);
if (bind(create_socket,(struct sockaddr *)&address,sizeof(address))== 0)
printf("Binding Socket\n");
nameLen=sizeof(address);
if (getsockname(create_socket,(struct sockaddr *)&address,&nameLen)<0)
{
printf("\n\ngetsockname() error\n");
exit(3);
}
printf("Port assigned is %d\n", ntohs(address.sin_port));
client_address_size=sizeof(client);
if(recvfrom(create_socket,fname, 255,0,(struct sockaddr *) &client,&client_address_size)<0)
{
printf("\n\nrecvfrom() failed\n");
exit(4);
}
printf("A request for filename %s Received..\n", fname);
if ((fd=open(fname, O_RDONLY))<0)
{
perror("File Open Failed");
exit(0);
}
while((cont=read(fd, buffer, 10))>0)
{
sleep(1);
sendto(create_socket,buffer,cont,0,(struct sockaddr *) &client,client_address_size);
printf("\n\nPacket sent\n");
}
sendto(create_socket,"*",1,0,(struct sockaddr *) &client,client_address_size);
printf("Request Completed\n");
return close(create_socket);
}
client.c:
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int create_socket,cont,res;
char *arg="127.0.0.1";
int bufsize = 1024;
int server_address_size=0;
char *buffer = malloc(10);
char fname[256];
struct sockaddr_in address;
int serv_addr_size = sizeof(address);
if ((create_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) > 0)
printf("The Socket was created\n");
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
address.sin_port = htons(15000);
address.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(arg);
if (connect(create_socket,(struct sockaddr *) &address,sizeof(address)) == 0)
printf("The connection was accepted with the server %s...\n",arg);
printf("Enter The Filename to Request : ");
scanf("%s",fname);
res=sendto(create_socket, fname, sizeof(fname), 0,(struct sockaddr *) &address,sizeof(address));
if(res<0)
{
printf("\n\nSendto falied...\n");
exit(0);
}
printf("Request Accepted... Receiving File...\n\n");
server_address_size=sizeof(address);
printf("The contents of file are...\n\n");
while((cont=recvfrom(create_socket, buffer, 10, 0,(struct sockaddr *) &address,&serv_addr_size))>0)
{
if(buffer[cont-1]=='*')
break;
write(1, buffer, cont);
}
printf("\nEOF\n");
return close(create_socket);
}
以上是在同一系统上运行的代码正常工作。请告诉我在不同的机器上运行上述代码所做的修改。提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您是否尝试将char *arg="127.0.0.1";
更改为服务器IP地址?您提问中提到的IP地址10.60.5.945
不是有效的IP。
更好的方法是从argv [1]获取IP(甚至是你解析的主机名)。
PS。您可以通过键入以下内容来查看Linux机箱的有效IPv4地址: ip -4 a l scope global