如何从谷歌地图v3 api获取经度和纬度?

时间:2013-03-14 18:17:22

标签: javascript google-maps google-maps-api-3

我正在尝试使用google maps v3 api创建地图。我在互联网上找到了以下代码,我想在地图窗口中显示纬度和逻辑而不是地址。

<script>
      function initialize() {
        var mapOptions = {
          center: new google.maps.LatLng(-33.8688, 151.2195),
          zoom: 13,
          mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
        };
        var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map_canvas'),
          mapOptions);

        var input = document.getElementById('searchTextField');
        var autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(input);

        autocomplete.bindTo('bounds', map);

        var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
        var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
          map: map
        });

        google.maps.event.addListener(autocomplete, 'place_changed', function() {
          infowindow.close();
          marker.setVisible(false);
          input.className = '';
          var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
          if (!place.geometry) {
            // Inform the user that the place was not found and return.
            input.className = 'notfound';
            return;
          }

          // If the place has a geometry, then present it on a map.
          if (place.geometry.viewport) {
            map.fitBounds(place.geometry.viewport);
          } else {
            map.setCenter(place.geometry.location);
            map.setZoom(17);  // Why 17? Because it looks good.
          }
          var image = {
            url: place.icon,
            size: new google.maps.Size(71, 71),
            origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
            anchor: new google.maps.Point(17, 34),
            scaledSize: new google.maps.Size(35, 35)
          };
          marker.setIcon(image);
          marker.setPosition(place.geometry.location);
          marker.setVisible(true);

          var address = '';
          if (place.address_components) {
            address = [
              (place.address_components[0] && place.address_components[0].short_name || ''),
              (place.address_components[1] && place.address_components[1].short_name || ''),
              (place.address_components[2] && place.address_components[2].short_name || '')
            ].join(' ');
          }

          infowindow.setContent('<div><strong>' + place.name + '</strong><br>' + address);
          infowindow.open(map, marker);
        });

请有人帮助我获取并显示纬度和经度。非常感谢你。

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

你在哪里

  var address = '';
  if (place.address_components) {
    address = [
      (place.address_components[0] && place.address_components[0].short_name || ''),
      (place.address_components[1] && place.address_components[1].short_name || ''),
      (place.address_components[2] && place.address_components[2].short_name || '')
    ].join(' ');
  }

  infowindow.setContent('<div><strong>' + place.name + '</strong><br>' + address);
  infowindow.open(map, marker);

将infowindow行更改为

  infowindow.setContent('<div><strong>' + place.name + '</strong><br>' + place.geometry.location.lat() + ',' + place.geometry.location.lng());

答案 1 :(得分:9)

更简单的解决方案将是:

var address = "New Delhi"
$.ajax({
  url:"http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address="+address+"&sensor=false",
  type: "POST",
  success:function(res){
     console.log(res.results[0].geometry.location.lat);
     console.log(res.results[0].geometry.location.lng);
  }
});

干杯

答案 2 :(得分:7)

看一下这段代码..

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false&libraries=places"></script>
    <script>
        function initialize() {
        var address = 'Kolkata';
            geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
            geocoder.geocode({
            'address': address
            }, function(results, status) {      
                var lat=document.getElementById("lat").innerHTML=results[0].geometry.location.lat();    
                var lng=document.getElementById("lng").innerHTML=results[0].geometry.location.lng();        
            });
        }
        google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <p id="lat"></p> 
    <p id="lng"></p> 
</body>
</html>

答案 3 :(得分:2)

看起来您可能正在寻找常规地理位置的东西?这是我从一个项目获取用户的lat / long

的片段

触发show_user_location();开始地理位置API。

function show_user_location(){ 

    navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(display_user_location, error_response); 
} 
function display_user_location(user_position){ 
    var lat = user_position.coords.latitude; 
    var lon = user_position.coords.longitude; 

// once we get here make that AJAX query
// #loc.value="<p>Your latitude is: "+lat+", your longitude is: "+lon+"</p>"+ "<p><a href='http://maps.google.com/?q="+lat+","+lon+"'>View your location on Google Maps</a></p>";

    // I often put the lat/lon in a hidden form for later retrieval here.
    // value = document.getElementById('lat').value;
    // value = document.getElementById('lat').value;

    document.getElementById("lat").value = lat;
    document.getElementById("long").value = lon;

} 

答案 4 :(得分:1)

如果您想要地图任何部分的纬度和长度,请尝试添加地图的点击侦听器而不是标记。代码应如下所示:

var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
    var service = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);

    service.getDetails({
        placeId: 'ChIJN1t_tDeuEmsRUsoyG83frY4'
    },function(place,status){
        if(status === google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK)
        {
            var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
                map:map,
                position: place.geometry.location

            });

        google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function(e) {
          infowindow.setContent('<div>'+'Longitute'+'<strong>' + e.latLng.lng() + '</strong><br>' +
            'Latitude:'+'<strong>' + e.latLng.lat()+'</strong>'  + '</div>');
          infowindow.open(map, this);
        });
        }
    });

这将使用信息窗口显示地图上任何位置的纬度和长度。

答案 5 :(得分:0)

我创建了一个小组件来用React进行说明。不过,它是相同的API。我认为这可能会有所帮助。

import React, { useState } from 'react';

import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import { GoogleApiWrapper } from 'google-maps-react';

const SearchLocation = ({ google }) => {
  const [inputData, setInputData] = useState('');

  const handleChange = ({ target: { value } }) => {
    if (value) {
      setInputData(value);
      const autoCompleteService = new google.maps.places.AutocompleteService();
      autoCompleteService.getPlacePredictions(
        { input: value },
        (predictions, status) => {
           if (status === google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
              // update prediction, so that user can click on the predicted address
              const updatePredictions = (predictions) => {};
              // or get the coordinate of one prediction
              if (predictions.length > 0) {
                 geoCodeLocation(predictions[0]);
              }
           }
        }
      );
    }
  };

  const geoCodeLocation = (suggestion) => {
    const placeId = suggestion.place_id;
    const GeoCoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
    GeoCoder.geocode({ placeId }, (response) => {
      const lattitude = response[0].geometry.location.lat();
      const longitude = response[0].geometry.location.lng();
      const coordinates = [longitude, lattitude];
      // save coordinate and suggestion
      const selectLocation = ({ coordinates, suggestion }) => {};
    });
  };

  return (
    <div>
        <input
          type="text"
          name="searchLocation"
          placeholder="Enter your address..."
          className="text-field"
          onChange={handleChange}
        />
      {/* handle suggestion */}
   </div>
  );
};

export default GoogleApiWrapper({
  apiKey: process.env.GOOGLE_API_KEY,
  v: '3'
})(SearchLocation);

SearchLocation.defaultProps = {};

SearchLocation.propTypes = {
  google: PropTypes.shape({}).isRequired,
};