raphael.js的新手,我正在寻找关于如何在轨道上围绕太阳移动行星的解释。我试图创建一条路径,并围绕它围绕圆圈的运动制作动画。
感谢您指出正确的方向!
答案 0 :(得分:7)
我的朋友@Kevin Nielsen是对的,你会想要“getPointAtLength”。有一个很好的小Raphael函数here,它添加了一个.animateAlong()函数,虽然它需要一些修改来处理圆形对象。我把它剥夺了你的必需品。
假设你认识到1609年后的天文学,you'll want elliptical orbits。 (虽然短半径和长半径的差异实际上很小,这就是为什么哥白尼有点偏离标记。)但是你不能使用.ellipse()函数,因为你需要椭圆作为路径为了沿着它动画。请参阅elliptical arc的SVG规范,或者尝试一系列组合,直到它看起来正确,就像我一样:
var paper = Raphael("canvas", 500, 500);
var center = {x: 200, y: 100 };
var a = 100;
var b = 80;
//see http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataEllipticalArcCommands
var ellipse = "M" + (center.x - a) + "," + center.y + " a " + a + "," + b + " 0 1,1 0,0.1";
var orbit = paper.path(ellipse);
现在你想在椭圆的一个焦点和沿着小径的月亮上绘制地球。我们将在perigee开始。
var focus = Math.pow(a*a - b*b, 0.5);
var palebluedot = paper.circle(center.x - focus, center.y, 25)
.attr({
stroke: 0,
fill: "blue"
});
var moon = paper.circle(center.x - a, center.y, 10)
.attr({
stroke: 0,
fill: "#CCC"
});
这是你修改过的“animateAlong”功能:
//Adapted from https://github.com/brianblakely/raphael-animate-along/blob/master/raphael-animate-along.js
Raphael.el.animateAlong = function(path, duration, easing, callback) {
var element = this;
element.path = path;
element.pathLen = element.path.getTotalLength();
duration = (typeof duration === "undefined") ? 5000 : duration;
easing = (typeof easing === "undefined") ? "linear" : duration;
//create an "along" function to take a variable from zero to 1 and return coordinates. Note we're using cx and cy specifically for a circle
paper.customAttributes.along = function(v) {
var point = this.path.getPointAtLength(v * this.pathLen),
attrs = {
cx: point.x,
cy: point.y
};
this.rotateWith && (attrs.transform = 'r'+point.alpha);
return attrs;
};
element.attr({along: 0 }).animate({along: 1}, duration, easing, function() {
callback && callback.call(element);
});
};
这里是:
moon.animateAlong(orbit, 2000);
答案 1 :(得分:1)
@Chris Wilson的回答是正确的。
我需要的一个小修改是让动画无限重复。 @boom没有特别要求它,但我可以想象这可能是轨道动画的常见要求,这是我对Chris的.animateAlong()
版本的修改:
Raphael.el.animateAlong = function(path, duration, repetitions) {
var element = this;
element.path = path;
element.pathLen = element.path.getTotalLength();
duration = (typeof duration === "undefined") ? 5000 : duration;
repetitions = (typeof repetitions === "undefined") ? 1 : repetitions;
paper.customAttributes.along = function(v) {
var point = this.path.getPointAtLength(v * this.pathLen),
attrs = { cx: point.x, cy: point.y };
this.rotateWith && (attrs.transform = 'r'+point.alpha);
return attrs;
};
element.attr({along:0});
var anim = Raphael.animation({along: 1}, duration);
element.animate(anim.repeat(repetitions));
};
请注意,我已经删除了缓动和回调参数(因为我不需要它们)并添加了repetitions
参数,该参数指定了要执行的重复次数。
示例调用(启动无限循环轨道动画)是:
moon.animateAlong(orbit, 2000, Infinity);