我正在努力使用XSLT。我陷入了程序性的土地。 基本上我有一些XML从数据库生成,看起来有点像这样:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<report>
<generated_dtm>2013-03-08T18:57:26+00:00</generated_dtm>
<range>
<start_dtm>2013-02-21T17:52:00+00:00</start_dtm>
<end_dtm>2013-03-08T17:52:00+00:00</end_dtm>
</range>
<sensor site_code="A0001" unit_no="1" sensor_no="1">
<name>Food</name>
<mu_symbol>°C</mu_symbol>
</sensor>
<sensor site_code="A0001" unit_no="1" sensor_no="2">
<name>Air</name>
<mu_symbol>°C</mu_symbol>
</sensor>
<readings>
<slot slot_dtm="2013-02-21T17:50:00+00:00">
<sensor sensor_no="1">
<v>10</v>
<status_code>IR</status_code>
<status_desc>In Range</status_desc>
</sensor>
<sensor sensor_no="2">
<v>20</v>
<status_code>Lo</status_code>
<status_desc>Low</status_desc>
</sensor>
</slot>
<slot slot_dtm="2013-02-21T18:00:00+00:00">
<sensor sensor_no="2">
<v>21</v>
<status_code>Lo</status_code>
<status_desc>Low</status_desc>
</sensor>
<sensor sensor_no="1">
<v>11</v>
<status_code>IR</status_code>
<status_desc>In Range</status_desc>
</sensor>
</slot>
</readings>
</report>
我试图在HTML表格中找到读数,每个传感器都是一列,每一行的时间都在左下方,如下所示:
Time | Food | Air
-------------------------------------
2013-02-21T17:50:00+00:00 | 10 | 11
2013-02-21T18:00:00+00:00 | 20 | 22
虽然时隙的顺序保证是上升的,所以我不需要对它们进行排序(可能有1000个),问题是在每个时隙内传感器的顺序无法保证,所以我想我会循环使用每次创建表头的传感器,并在迭代插槽时从每个插槽中选择正确的传感器。虽然这不起作用,但你可能会得到我试图做的事情(我现在意识到它为什么不起作用..变量不符合我的预期!): -
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="report">
<html>
<head>
<title>Report</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr>
<td class="column_head_above" width="70">Time</td>
<xsl:for-each select="sensor">
<td class="column_head_above"><xsl:value-of select="name"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="mu_symbol"/></td>
</xsl:for-each>
</tr>
<!-- go through each time slot -->
<xsl:for-each select="readings/slot">
<tr>
<xsl:variable name="sdtm" select="@slot_dtm" />
<td class="table_data"><xsl:value-of select="$sdtm"/></td>
<!-- go through each sensor header -->
<xsl:for-each select="../sensor">
<xsl:variable name="sno" select="@sensor_no" />
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="../readings/slot[@slot_dtm=$sdtm]/sensor[@sensor_no=$sno]/v"/>
<xsl:value-of select="../readings/slot[@slot_dtm=$sdtm]/sensor[@sensor_no=$sno]/status_desc"/>
</td>
</xsl:for-each>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
<!-- end: go through each time slot -->
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
可能有100个甚至1000个时隙,这只是一个小例子。 如果它有帮助,我可以调整XML的层次结构,但是我不能在每个时隙内按顺序放置传感器,而不需要对数据库查询进行严格的返工。我希望没有必要。
最初我有XML,其中插槽分开如下:
<readings>
<slot slot_dtm="2013-02-21T17:50:00+00:00">
<sensor sensor_no="1">
<v>10</v>
<status_code>IR</status_code>
<status_desc>In Range</status_desc>
</sensor>
</slot>
<slot slot_dtm="2013-02-21T17:50:00+00:00">
<sensor sensor_no="2">
<v>20</v>
<status_code>Lo</status_code>
<status_desc>Low</status_desc>
</sensor>
</slot>
<slot slot_dtm="2013-02-21T18:00:00+00:00">
<sensor sensor_no="1">
<v>11</v>
<status_code>IR</status_code>
<status_desc>In Range</status_desc>
</sensor>
</slot>
<slot slot_dtm="2013-02-21T18:00:00+00:00">
<sensor sensor_no="2">
<v>21</v>
<status_code>Lo</status_code>
<status_desc>Low</status_desc>
</sensor>
</slot>
</readings>
其中涉及更简单的数据库查询!在这里我可以保证订单,但我正在使用的XQuery处理器(Qt的QXmlQuery)不支持每个组,因此我找不到基于时间分组的方法。
对不起,这太长了,我希望有人可以帮助我至少指出正确的方向。
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这应该这样做:
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:variable name="allSensors" select="/report/sensor" />
<xsl:template match="report">
<html>
<head>
<title>Report</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr>
<td class="column_head_above" width="70">Time</td>
<xsl:apply-templates select="sensor" />
</tr>
<xsl:apply-templates select="readings/slot" />
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="report/sensor">
<td class="column_head_above">
<xsl:value-of select="concat(name, ' ', mu_symbol)"/>
</td>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="slot">
<xsl:variable name="currentSensors" select="sensor" />
<tr>
<td class="table_data">
<xsl:value-of select="@slot_dtm"/>
</td>
<xsl:apply-templates select="$allSensors/@sensor_no">
<xsl:with-param name="currentSlot" select="current()/@slot_dtm" />
</xsl:apply-templates>
</tr>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="@sensor_no">
<xsl:param name="currentSlot" />
<td>
<xsl:variable name="matchingSensor"
select="/report/readings/slot[@slot_dtm = $currentSlot]
/sensor[@sensor_no = current()]" />
<xsl:value-of select="concat($matchingSensor/v, ' - ',
$matchingSensor/status_desc)" />
</td>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
我在这里做了一些清理,但要点是:
for-each
内引用。在样本输入上运行时,会产生:
<html>
<head>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Report</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr>
<td class="column_head_above" width="70">Time</td>
<td class="column_head_above">Food °C</td>
<td class="column_head_above">Air °C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="table_data">2013-02-21T17:50:00+00:00</td>
<td>10 - In Range</td>
<td>20 - Low</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="table_data">2013-02-21T18:00:00+00:00</td>
<td>11 - In Range</td>
<td>21 - Low</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是花了一些时间搞清楚之后的更新。感谢JLRishe的回答。在那个和我已经解决的问题之间,它开始变得清晰(直到下一个问题!)。
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="report">
<html>
<head>
<title>Report</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr>
<td class="column_head_above" width="70">Time</td>
<xsl:apply-templates select="sensors/sensor">
<xsl:sort select="@sensor_no" />
</xsl:apply-templates>
</tr>
<!-- go through each time slot -->
<xsl:for-each select="readings/slot">
<tr>
<td class="table_data"><xsl:value-of select="@slot_dtm"/></td>
<!-- go through each sensor header -->
<xsl:apply-templates select="sensor">
<xsl:sort select="@sensor_no" />
</xsl:apply-templates>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
<!-- end: go through each time slot -->
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="slot/sensor">
<td>
<xsl:value-of select="@sensor_no"/> -
<xsl:value-of select="v"/> -
<xsl:value-of select="status_desc"/>
</td>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="sensors/sensor">
<td class="column_head_above">
<xsl:value-of select="name"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="mu_symbol"/>
</td>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>