新的C＃呃这里。我正在制作一个基于控制台的RPG。它进展顺利，但我需要找出如何保存游戏。我猜想有一种方法可以将我的应用程序中的变量保存到文本文件中，该文件可以在应用程序再次运行时加载变量。不幸的是我不知道从哪里开始。
此外，我还需要一种方法来在加载保存文件时转到代码中的某个点。
我的一些变量包括：
int xCoordinate, yCoordinate, hp, hpmax, level;
非常感谢任何示例代码。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您可以将变量保存到XML文件，并在下次启动时加载它们，这个过程名为serialization。 See here用于帮助程序类，它可以对XML文件中的大多数c＃对象（包括列表，但不是字典）进行序列化和反序列化。
如果您只想将几个值传输到下一个控制台应用程序，则可以使用command line parameters或pipe。
答案 1 :(得分：2)
将一些变量写入文本文件很简单：
TextWriter tw = new StreamWriter("SavedGame.txt");
// write lines of text to the file
tw.WriteLine(xCoordinate);
tw.WriteLine(yCoordinate);
// close the stream
tw.Close();
然后阅读它们：
// create reader & open file
TextReader tr = new StreamReader("SavedGame.txt");
// read lines of text
string xCoordString = tr.ReadLine();
string yCoordString = tr.ReadLine();
//Convert the strings to int
xCoordinate = Convert.ToInt32(xCoordString);
yCoordinate = Convert.ToInt32(yCoordString);
// close the stream
tr.Close();
答案 2 :(得分：1)
您可以使用二进制序列化来相当轻松地完成此操作。首先，创建一个包含要写入的所有变量的类：
[Serializable]
class Data
{
int x;
int y;
}
然后按如下方式使用：
Data data = new Data();
//Set variables inside data here...
// Save data
BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
using (FileStream stream = File.OpenWrite("C:\\Temp\\bin.bin"))
{
formatter.Serialize(stream, data);
}
答案 3 :(得分：0)
我保存变量的脚本（隐藏，加密，可以编辑，更改，保存，删除）
public class SavingPlugin
{
public static void SaveVariable(string savename, TypeCode tc, object value,string Encryption_password)
{
string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"\" + savename + "." + tc.ToString();
if (!File.Exists(path))
{
var myfile = File.Create(path);
myfile.Close();
string val = value.ToString();
string encrypted = StringCipher.Encrypt(val, Encryption_password);
File.WriteAllText(path, encrypted);
File.SetAttributes(path, FileAttributes.Hidden);
}
else
{
string txt = "";
try
{
txt = StringCipher.Decrypt(File.ReadAllText(path), Encryption_password);
File.SetAttributes(path, FileAttributes.Normal);
string val = value.ToString();
string encrypted = StringCipher.Encrypt(val, Encryption_password);
File.WriteAllText(path, encrypted);
File.WriteAllText(path, encrypted);
File.SetAttributes(path, FileAttributes.Hidden);
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("Incorrect password : " + Encryption_password + " for the variable : " + savename + "." + tc.ToString());
}
}
}
public static object GetVariable(string savename, TypeCode tc, string Encryption_password)
{
string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"\" + savename + "." + tc.ToString();
File.SetAttributes(path, FileAttributes.Normal);
string txt = "";
try
{
txt = StringCipher.Decrypt(File.ReadAllText(path), Encryption_password);
File.SetAttributes(path, FileAttributes.Hidden);
var value = Convert.ChangeType(txt, tc);
return value;
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("Incorrect password : " + Encryption_password + " for the variable : " + savename + "." + tc.ToString());
return null;
}
}
public static void DeleteVariable(string savename,TypeCode tc)
{
string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"\" + savename + "." + tc.ToString();
File.SetAttributes(path,FileAttributes.Normal);
File.Delete(path);
}
public static bool Exists(string savename,TypeCode tc)
{
string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"\" + savename + "." + tc.ToString();
bool _true = true;
try
{
File.SetAttributes(path, FileAttributes.Normal);
File.SetAttributes(path, FileAttributes.Hidden);
}
catch
{
_true = false;
}
return _true;
}
}
public static class StringCipher
{
// This constant is used to determine the keysize of the encryption algorithm in bits.
// We divide this by 8 within the code below to get the equivalent number of bytes.
private const int Keysize = 256;
// This constant determines the number of iterations for the password bytes generation function.
private const int DerivationIterations = 1000;
public static string Encrypt(string plainText, string passPhrase)
{
// Salt and IV is randomly generated each time, but is preprended to encrypted cipher text
// so that the same Salt and IV values can be used when decrypting.
var saltStringBytes = Generate256BitsOfRandomEntropy();
var ivStringBytes = Generate256BitsOfRandomEntropy();
var plainTextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);
using (var password = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(passPhrase, saltStringBytes, DerivationIterations))
{
var keyBytes = password.GetBytes(Keysize / 8);
using (var symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged())
{
symmetricKey.BlockSize = 256;
symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
symmetricKey.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
using (var encryptor = symmetricKey.CreateEncryptor(keyBytes, ivStringBytes))
{
using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cryptoStream.Write(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Create the final bytes as a concatenation of the random salt bytes, the random iv bytes and the cipher bytes.
var cipherTextBytes = saltStringBytes;
cipherTextBytes = cipherTextBytes.Concat(ivStringBytes).ToArray();
cipherTextBytes = cipherTextBytes.Concat(memoryStream.ToArray()).ToArray();
memoryStream.Close();
cryptoStream.Close();
return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherTextBytes);
}
}
}
}
}
}
public static string Decrypt(string cipherText, string passPhrase)
{
// Get the complete stream of bytes that represent:
// [32 bytes of Salt] + [32 bytes of IV] + [n bytes of CipherText]
var cipherTextBytesWithSaltAndIv = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
// Get the saltbytes by extracting the first 32 bytes from the supplied cipherText bytes.
var saltStringBytes = cipherTextBytesWithSaltAndIv.Take(Keysize / 8).ToArray();
// Get the IV bytes by extracting the next 32 bytes from the supplied cipherText bytes.
var ivStringBytes = cipherTextBytesWithSaltAndIv.Skip(Keysize / 8).Take(Keysize / 8).ToArray();
// Get the actual cipher text bytes by removing the first 64 bytes from the cipherText string.
var cipherTextBytes = cipherTextBytesWithSaltAndIv.Skip((Keysize / 8) * 2).Take(cipherTextBytesWithSaltAndIv.Length - ((Keysize / 8) * 2)).ToArray();
using (var password = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(passPhrase, saltStringBytes, DerivationIterations))
{
var keyBytes = password.GetBytes(Keysize / 8);
using (var symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged())
{
symmetricKey.BlockSize = 256;
symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
symmetricKey.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
using (var decryptor = symmetricKey.CreateDecryptor(keyBytes, ivStringBytes))
{
using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream(cipherTextBytes))
{
using (var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
var plainTextBytes = new byte[cipherTextBytes.Length];
var decryptedByteCount = cryptoStream.Read(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
memoryStream.Close();
cryptoStream.Close();
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainTextBytes, 0, decryptedByteCount);
}
}
}
}
}
}
private static byte[] Generate256BitsOfRandomEntropy()
{
var randomBytes = new byte[32]; // 32 Bytes will give us 256 bits.
using (var rngCsp = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider())
{
// Fill the array with cryptographically secure random bytes.
rngCsp.GetBytes(randomBytes);
}
return randomBytes;
}
}
使用方法：
SavingPlugin.SaveVariable("int16",TypeCode.Int16,15,"awwdad");
MessageBox.Show(SavingPlugin.GetVariable("int16", TypeCode.Int16,"awwdad").ToString());
您可以使用SaveVariable更改已存在的变量的值，但您需要输入正确的密码