我使用java绘制一些文本,但我很难计算字符串的宽度。 例如: 郑中国... 这个字符串会占用多长时间?
答案 0 :(得分:34)
对于单个字符串,您可以获取给定绘图字体的度量标准,并使用它来计算字符串大小。例如:
String message = new String("Hello, StackOverflow!");
Font defaultFont = new Font("Helvetica", Font.PLAIN, 12);
FontMetrics fontMetrics = new FontMetrics(defaultFont);
//...
int width = fontMetrics.stringWidth(message);
如果您有更复杂的文本布局要求,例如在给定宽度内流动一段文本,则可以创建java.awt.font.TextLayout
对象,例如此示例(来自文档):
Graphics2D g = ...;
Point2D loc = ...;
Font font = Font.getFont("Helvetica-bold-italic");
FontRenderContext frc = g.getFontRenderContext();
TextLayout layout = new TextLayout("This is a string", font, frc);
layout.draw(g, (float)loc.getX(), (float)loc.getY());
Rectangle2D bounds = layout.getBounds();
bounds.setRect(bounds.getX()+loc.getX(),
bounds.getY()+loc.getY(),
bounds.getWidth(),
bounds.getHeight());
g.draw(bounds);
答案 1 :(得分:7)
答案 2 :(得分:4)
这是一个简单的应用程序,可以向您展示在测试字符串宽度时如何使用FontMetrics:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class GUITest {
JFrame frame;
public static void main(String[] args){
new GUITest();
}
public GUITest() {
frame = new JFrame("test");
frame.setSize(300,300);
addStuffToFrame();
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
public void run() {
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
private void addStuffToFrame() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3,1));
final JLabel label = new JLabel();
final JTextField tf = new JTextField();
JButton b = new JButton("calc sting width");
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
FontMetrics fm = label.getFontMetrics(label.getFont());
String text = tf.getText();
int textWidth = fm.stringWidth(text);
label.setText("text width for \""+text+"\": " +textWidth);
}
});
panel.add(label);
panel.add(tf);
panel.add(b);
frame.setContentPane(panel);
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:2)
看看这个精彩的演示文稿,特别是“文本测量”部分。它解释了可用的尺寸及其用途:Advanced Java 2D™ topics for Desktop Applications。
Java2D FAQ: What is the difference between logical, visual and pixel bounds?
中的更多信息答案 4 :(得分:0)
使用以下类中的getWidth方法:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.font.*;
class StringMetrics {
Font font;
FontRenderContext context;
public StringMetrics(Graphics2D g2) {
font = g2.getFont();
context = g2.getFontRenderContext();
}
Rectangle2D getBounds(String message) {
return font.getStringBounds(message, context);
}
double getWidth(String message) {
Rectangle2D bounds = getBounds(message);
return bounds.getWidth();
}
double getHeight(String message) {
Rectangle2D bounds = getBounds(message);
return bounds.getHeight();
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
您可以从Font.getStringBounds()找到它:
String string = "Hello World";
// Passing or initializing an instance of Font.
Font font = ...;
int width = (int) font.getStringBounds(string, new FontRenderContext(font.getTransform(), false, false)).getBounds().getWidth();