我想从包含三个元素的枚举中选择第三个元素,同时知道我已经选择了哪两个元素。比较枚举的最有效方法是什么?
编辑:
到目前为止,我已经提出以下建议:
Drawable.Row alternateChoice = (Drawable.Row)ExtensionMethods.Extensions.DefaultChoice(new List<int>() { (int)chosenEnum1, (int)chosenEnum2 }, new List<int>() { 0, 1, 2 });
Drawable.Row是枚举,第一个列表是已经选择的,第二个列表包含可能的选择。 DefaultChoice的定义如下。我知道它具有二次时间复杂度,这就是为什么我要求更好的解决方案:
public static int DefaultChoice(List<int> chosen, List<int> choices)
{
bool found = false;
foreach (int choice in choices)
{
foreach (int chosenInt in chosen)
{
if (chosenInt == choice)
{
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found)
{
return choice;
}
found = false;
}
return -1;
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
试试这个:
List<MyEnum> selectedValues = new List<MyEnum>();
selectedValues.Add(MyEnum.firstValue); // Add selected value
selectedValues.Add(MyEnum.secondValue); // Add selected value
List<MyEnum> valuesLeftOver = Enum.GetValues(typeof(MyEnum)).Cast<MyEnum>().ToList();
valuesLeftOver = valuesLeftOver.Except(selectedValues).ToList<MyEnum>(); // This will result in the remaining items (third item) being in valuesLeftOver list.
简短的代码。
尽量不要太担心效率。优化算法现在非常强大,你可能会得到相同的汇编代码而不是手动执行它。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
[Flags]
public enum NumberEnum : byte
{
None = 0,
One = 1,
Two = 2,
Three = 4
};
public string GetRemainingEnumItem(NumberEnum filterFlags = 0)
{
if (((filterFlags & NumberEnum.One) == NumberEnum.One) && ((filterFlags & NumberEnum.Two) == NumberEnum.Two))
{
//1 & 2 are selected so item 3 is what you want
}
if (((filterFlags & NumberEnum.One) == NumberEnum.One) && ((filterFlags & NumberEnum.Three) == NumberEnum.Three))
{
//1 & 3 are selected so item 2 is what you want
}
if (((filterFlags & NumberEnum.Three) == NumberEnum.Three) && ((filterFlags & NumberEnum.Two) == NumberEnum.Two))
{
//2 & 3 are selected so item 1 is what you want
}
}
这就是你所说的:
var testVal = NumberEnum.One | NumberEnum.Two;
var resultWillEqual3 = GetRemainingEnumItem(testVal);
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可能想尝试这种方法......
public enum Marx {chico, groucho, harpo};
public Marx OtherOne(Marx x, Marx y)
{
return (Marx)((int)Marx.chico + (int)Marx.groucho + (int)Marx.harpo - (int)x - (int)y);
} // OtherOne
// ...
Marx a = Marx.harpo;
Marx b = Marx.chico;
Marx other = OtherOne(a, b); // picks groucho
如果您使用标记为[Flags]的枚举...
,这可能会有用public class Enums2
{
[Flags] public enum Bits {none = 0, aBit = 1, bBit = 2, cBit = 4, dBit = 8};
public static readonly Bits allBits;
static Enums2()
{
allBits = Bits.none;
foreach (Bits b in Enum.GetValues(typeof(Bits)))
{
allBits |= b;
}
} // static ctor
public static Bits OtherBits(Bits x)
// Returns all the Bits not on in x
{
return x ^ allBits;
} // OtherBits
// ...
Bits someBits = Bits.aBit | Bits.dBit;
Bits missingBits = OtherBits(someBits); // gives bBit and cBit
} // Enums2