Qt:下载文件不起作用

时间:2013-02-20 20:18:53

标签: file qt ssl download

现在我试着提出一个可行的代码,只需从Url下载一个文件,但到目前为止,我遇到了很多问题,现在我处于一个无法看到错误的地步

首先,我的代码:

的main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();

    w.downloadArchive(QString("https://bitbucket.org/BattleClinic/evemon/downloads/EVEMon-binaries-1.8.1.4016.zip"), QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath(), QString("evemon.zip"));

    return a.exec();
}

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkReply>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
    bool downloadArchive(QString archiveUrl, QString saveToPath, QString archiveName);

private slots:
    void downloadReadyRead();
    void downloadProgress(qint64 bytesReceived, qint64 bytesTotal);
    void downloadFinished();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QMessageBox>

QNetworkAccessManager manager;
QFile *file;
QNetworkReply *reply;

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->downloadLabel->hide();
    ui->downloadProgressBar->hide();
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::downloadReadyRead()
{
    if(file)
    {
        file->write(reply->readAll());
    }
}

void MainWindow::downloadProgress(qint64 bytesReceived, qint64 bytesTotal)
{
    ui->downloadProgressBar->setMaximum(bytesTotal);
    ui->downloadProgressBar->setValue(bytesReceived);
}

void MainWindow::downloadFinished()
{
    downloadReadyRead();
    file->flush();
    file->close();

    if(reply->error())
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this, "Download failed", tr("Failed: %1").arg(reply->errorString()));
    }

    reply->deleteLater();
    reply = NULL;
    delete file;
    file = NULL;

    ui->downloadLabel->hide();
    ui->downloadProgressBar->hide();
}

bool MainWindow::downloadArchive(QString archiveUrl, QString saveToPath, QString archiveName)
{
    QUrl url(archiveUrl);

    if(archiveName.count() <= 0)
    {
        return false;
    }

    if(QFile::exists(saveToPath + "/" + archiveName))
    {
        QFile::remove(saveToPath + "/" + archiveName);
    }

    file = new QFile(saveToPath + "/" + archiveName);

    if(!file->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
    {
        delete file;
        file = NULL;
        return false;
    }

    reply = manager.get(QNetworkRequest(url));

    connect(reply, SIGNAL(finished()), this, SLOT(downloadFinished()));
    connect(reply, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(downloadReadyRead()));
    connect(reply, SIGNAL(downloadProgress(qint64,qint64)), this, SLOT(downloadProgress(qint64,qint64)));

    ui->downloadLabel->setText(QString("Downloading %1...").arg(archiveName));
    ui->downloadLabel->show();
    ui->downloadProgressBar->show();

    return true;
}

Downloader.pro

QT       += core gui network

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = Downloader
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS  += mainwindow.h

FORMS    += mainwindow.ui

在mainwindow.cpp中我正在检查错误并将其打印到MessageBox(如果有的话)。我对回复中当前代码的第一个错误是“无法初始化SSL上下文”,因为我正在从https站点请求数据。我google了一段时间,发现解决方案是两个名为“libeay32.dll”和“ssleay32.dll”的文件,我不得不复制到可执行文件目录。

现在回复中没有错误(至少MessageBox没有显示)....但是,执行downloadFinished函数后,下载的文件大小为0 kb,这让我觉得,他们根本没有发生下载。

我跳过了“if(reply-&gt; error())”语句并显示了MessageBox,无论如何......我得到了一个:“未知错误”。 “未知错误”是否应将“if(reply-&gt; error())”语句设置为true?

权限也没有问题....我试过它作为管理员....所以创建文件本身没问题。 任何人都可以帮助我使代码工作吗? 我是否会错过任何dll或#include?

由于

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

使用SSL下载:

connect(&http, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), this, SLOT(finishedHttp(QNetworkReply*)));
QNetworkRequest *req = new QNetworkRequest();
req->setUrl( QUrl("https://...") );
QSslConfiguration configSsl = QSslConfiguration::defaultConfiguration();
configSsl.setProtocol(QSsl::AnyProtocol);
req->setSslConfiguration(configSsl);
http.get(*req);

您需要:libeay32.dll,libssl32.dll,ssleay32.dll(来自OpenSSL)和Visual c ++ 2008 SP1 redist包。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

确保它适用于非ssl文件。然后要添加ssl支持,请尝试按照此问题的答案中的说明进行操作:

Qt SSL support missing

在大多数情况下,也请尝试在代码中使用qDebug而不是QMessageBox。它使得添加调试行变得更容易,并且它不会中断您的代码或使用QMessageBox来填充您的屏幕。