我在项目中使用了AvalonEdit控件。当我使用Ctrl + C或Ctrl + V等快捷键时,相关的复制/粘贴命令可以正常工作。我决定在上下文菜单中使用这些命令以获得更多可用性,因为有些用户习惯于右键单击而不是快捷键。我使用以下XAML代码进行控制:
<avalonedit:TextEditor.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu>
<MenuItem Command="Undo" />
<MenuItem Command="Redo" />
<Separator/>
<MenuItem Command="Cut" />
<MenuItem Command="Copy" />
<MenuItem Command="Paste" />
</ContextMenu>
</avalonedit:TextEditor.ContextMenu>
但是当我运行程序时,这些命令总是在上下文菜单中显示为禁用,如下所示:
当我第一次遇到这个问题时,我发布了一个不同的问题但是在MD.Unicorn的帮助下(正如你在下面的评论中看到的那样)我意识到当你将AvalonEdit放在ListBox或ListView命令的ItemTemplate中时不行。
在MD.unicorn的帮助下,我创建了以下测试代码来重现结果:
ViewModel类和数据模板的简单类
public class MyViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public MyViewModel()
{
collection = new ObservableCollection<myClass>();
mc = new myClass();
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propName)
{
var h = PropertyChanged;
if (h != null)
h(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
public ObservableCollection<myClass> collection { get; set; }
public myClass mc { get; set; }
}
public class myClass
{
public string text { get; set; }
}
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
MyViewModel _viewModel = new MyViewModel();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = _viewModel;
}
}
和 MainWindow的XAML代码
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:myClass}">
<StackPanel>
<avalonedit:TextEditor x:Name="xmlMessage"
SyntaxHighlighting="XML" ShowLineNumbers="True" >
<avalonedit:TextEditor.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu>
<MenuItem Command="Undo" />
<MenuItem Command="Redo" />
<Separator/>
<MenuItem Command="Cut" />
<MenuItem Command="Copy" />
<MenuItem Command="Paste" />
</ContextMenu>
</avalonedit:TextEditor.ContextMenu>
</avalonedit:TextEditor>
<TextBox Text="test" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<DockPanel>
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding collection}" />
<ContentControl Content="{Binding mc}" />
</DockPanel>
如果您尝试此测试,您可以看到如果在内容控件上使用DataTemplate,它在上下文菜单中的命令绑定工作正常,但在ListViewItem中它们被禁用。 另请注意,DataTemplate中的上下文菜单适用于TextBox,并显示ListView本身并不会破坏命令链。
如何修复上下文菜单并连接到listView项目中的控制命令?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
这是我过去遇到的类似问题 - 我希望它对人们有用(这种一般逻辑可以应用于各种Avalon编辑器相关问题)...
实际发生的可能是Avalon的错(与ListItem
等结合使用)。它弄乱了鼠标操作,我猜测焦点(应该在命令的TextArea
和CanExecute
上工作。
mouse handling
就是问题 - 好像你只需按windows context menu
键就会弹出一个带有启用命令的常规菜单。 Avalon编辑器具有复杂的鼠标/键处理功能(很难制作一个 好的编辑器 - 并且在键盘上它显示了一个明确的'focus
' 文本区。您还可以通过在断点上设置断点来查看问题CanCutOrCopy
方法(Editing/EditingCommandHandler.cs
,下载 实际处理的Avalon源)ApplicationCommands.Copy
。对于“键盘”菜单,它首先进入 然后弹出。对于'鼠标',它会弹出 - 然后再打开 退出它检查CanExecute
(输入该方法)。那是所有 错了!
和勘误表......
您自己的命令没有问题,只是正常公开命令,一切都应该有效。
对于ApplicationCommands
(即RoutedCommand
),它无法正确连接 - Execute
,CanExecute
不会到达应有的位置,即{ {1}}。要纠正你需要TextArea
命令到你自己的包装器 - 并且基本上调用TextArea处理 - 这只是几行代码,但它是必要的一步(我不认为有更多的'美丽的'解决方案,没有修复Avalon代码 - 这可能是一个痛苦,从来没有超出我的想法)。
(一切都基于你的例子 - 填写我遗漏的空白) 你的XAML:
rewire
背后的代码 - 视图模型:
(注意:我按照你的说法离开了命名 - 但请不要使用小型大写的道具:)
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type my:myClass}">
<StackPanel>
<my:AvalonTextEditor x:Name="xmlMessage" SyntaxHighlighting="XML" ShowLineNumbers="True" EditText="{Binding text}" >
<my:AvalonTextEditor.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu x:Name="mymenu1">
<ContextMenu.Resources>
<Style TargetType="MenuItem">
<Setter Property="CommandParameter" Value="{Binding Path=., RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}}}"/>
</Style>
</ContextMenu.Resources>
<MenuItem Header="My Copy" Command="{Binding CopyCommand}" />
<MenuItem Header="My Paste" Command="{Binding PasteCommand}" />
<MenuItem Header="My Cut" Command="{Binding CutCommand}" />
<MenuItem Header="My Undo" Command="{Binding UndoCommand}" />
<MenuItem Header="My Redo" Command="{Binding RedoCommand}" />
<Separator />
<MenuItem Command="Undo" />
<MenuItem Command="Redo" />
<Separator/>
<MenuItem Command="Cut" />
<MenuItem Command="Copy" />
<MenuItem Command="Paste" />
</ContextMenu>
</my:AvalonTextEditor.ContextMenu>
</my:AvalonTextEditor>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<DockPanel>
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding collection}" />
<ContentControl Content="{Binding mc}" />
</DockPanel>
</StackPanel>
(注意:只需将public class MyViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public MyViewModel()
{
collection = new ObservableCollection<myClass>(new[]
{
new myClass{ text = "some more test - some more test - some more test - some more test - some more test - some more test - some more test - some more test - some more test - " },
new myClass{ text = "test me test me = test me test me = test me test me = test me test me = test me test me = test me test me = " },
new myClass{ text = "test again - test again - test again - test again - test again - " },
new myClass{ text = "test again - test again - " },
new myClass{ text = "test again - " },
new myClass{ text = "test" },
});
mc = new myClass();
}
public ObservableCollection<myClass> collection { get; set; }
public myClass mc { get; set; }
}
public class myClass
{
public string text { get; set; }
AvalonRelayCommand _copyCommand;
public AvalonRelayCommand CopyCommand
{ get { return _copyCommand ?? (_copyCommand = new AvalonRelayCommand(ApplicationCommands.Copy) { Text = "My Copy" }); } }
AvalonRelayCommand _pasteCommand;
public AvalonRelayCommand PasteCommand
{ get { return _pasteCommand ?? (_pasteCommand = new AvalonRelayCommand(ApplicationCommands.Paste) { Text = "My Paste" }); } }
AvalonRelayCommand _cutCommand;
public AvalonRelayCommand CutCommand
{ get { return _cutCommand ?? (_cutCommand = new AvalonRelayCommand(ApplicationCommands.Cut) { Text = "My Cut" }); } }
AvalonRelayCommand _undoCommand;
public AvalonRelayCommand UndoCommand
{ get { return _undoCommand ?? (_undoCommand = new AvalonRelayCommand(ApplicationCommands.Undo) { Text = "My Undo" }); } }
AvalonRelayCommand _redoCommand;
public AvalonRelayCommand RedoCommand
{ get { return _redoCommand ?? (_redoCommand = new AvalonRelayCommand(ApplicationCommands.Redo) { Text = "My Redo" }); } }
}
连接到视图模型,就像你所做的那样)
这需要两个自定义类来包装。
Window.DataContext
注意:
public class AvalonTextEditor : TextEditor
{
#region EditText Dependency Property
public static readonly DependencyProperty EditTextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"EditText",
typeof(string),
typeof(AvalonTextEditor),
new UIPropertyMetadata(string.Empty, EditTextPropertyChanged));
private static void EditTextPropertyChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
AvalonTextEditor editor = (AvalonTextEditor)sender;
editor.Text = (string)e.NewValue;
}
public string EditText
{
get { return (string)GetValue(EditTextProperty); }
set { SetValue(EditTextProperty, value); }
}
#endregion
#region TextEditor Property
public static TextEditor GetTextEditor(ContextMenu menu) { return (TextEditor)menu.GetValue(TextEditorProperty); }
public static void SetTextEditor(ContextMenu menu, TextEditor value) { menu.SetValue(TextEditorProperty, value); }
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextEditorProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("TextEditor", typeof(TextEditor), typeof(AvalonTextEditor), new UIPropertyMetadata(null, OnTextEditorChanged));
static void OnTextEditorChanged(DependencyObject depObj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
ContextMenu menu = depObj as ContextMenu;
if (menu == null || e.NewValue is DependencyObject == false)
return;
TextEditor editor = (TextEditor)e.NewValue;
NameScope.SetNameScope(menu, NameScope.GetNameScope(editor));
}
#endregion
public AvalonTextEditor()
{
this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(AvalonTextEditor_Loaded);
}
void AvalonTextEditor_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.ContextMenu.SetValue(AvalonTextEditor.TextEditorProperty, this);
}
}
public class AvalonRelayCommand : ICommand
{
readonly RoutedCommand _routedCommand;
public string Text { get; set; }
public AvalonRelayCommand(RoutedCommand routedCommand) { _routedCommand = routedCommand; }
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged { add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; } remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; } }
public bool CanExecute(object parameter) { return _routedCommand.CanExecute(parameter, GetTextArea(GetEditor(parameter))); }
public void Execute(object parameter) { _routedCommand.Execute(parameter, GetTextArea(GetEditor(parameter))); }
private AvalonTextEditor GetEditor(object param)
{
var contextMenu = param as ContextMenu;
if (contextMenu == null) return null;
var editor = contextMenu.GetValue(AvalonTextEditor.TextEditorProperty) as AvalonTextEditor;
return editor;
}
private static TextArea GetTextArea(AvalonTextEditor editor)
{
return editor == null ? null : editor.TextArea;
}
}
只是一个依赖属性 - 能够EditText
一个文本(你的bind
) - 这是Avalon的缺点。这里只是为了好玩,但你可能需要它,所以我把它留在了。
使用text
重新连接应用程序路由命令 - 其他内容使用您自己的Command实现。这两个类是核心。
您需要使用AvalonRelayCommand
代替TextEditor - 这只是一个小包装 - 将AvalonTextEditor
与ContextMenu
连接起来(除了其他问题,菜单项为{{1}来自TextEditor
的缺失 - 你无法轻易获得任何控件。我们需要从suffering
(设置为visual tree
)获得TextEditor
的参考号。这可以通过一些附件属性(没有覆盖TextEditor)完成,但这样看起来更干净。
在XAML方面 - 只是一些小改动 - 使用包装器编辑器 - 你有一个CommandParameter
样式,ContextMenu
每个命令的正确参数(你可以通过其他方式做到,这更好)。
这不是
MenuItem
- 我们只是缩短了它的缺点 鼠标处理 - 通过手动调用injects
命令处理。 这就是它。
享受!