我想在关闭钩子运行时确定进程的退出状态。
我想要一个基于状态代码(0或非零)
的逻辑(例如:如果零则不执行其他非零发送警报电子邮件)
你知道如何获得这些信息吗?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
我尝试覆盖SecurityManager
checkExit(int status)
方法 - 如果System.exit(status)
在任何地方显式调用,则此方法有效 - 但是,当应用程序“正常”退出时,它不会设置状态(没有活动线程),或者错误杀死了VM。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.security.Permission;
public class ExitChecker {
public ExitChecker() {
System.setSecurityManager(new ExitMonitorSecurityManager());
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new MyShutdownHook()));
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String line = "";
while (!line.equalsIgnoreCase("Q")) {
try {
System.out.println("Press a number to exit with that status.");
System.out.println("Press 'R' to generate a RuntimeException.");
System.out.println("Press 'O' to generate an OutOfMemoryError.");
System.out.println("Press 'Q' to exit normally.");
line = input.readLine().trim();
processInput(line);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}
private void processInput(String line) {
if (line.equalsIgnoreCase("Q")) {
// continue, will exit loop and exit normally
} else if (line.equalsIgnoreCase("R")) {
throwRuntimeException();
} else if (line.equals("O")) {
throwError();
} else {
// try to parse to number
try {
int status = Integer.parseInt(line);
callExit(status);
} catch(NumberFormatException x) {
// not a number.. repeat question...
System.out.println("\nUnrecognized input...\n\n");
}
}
}
public void callExit(int status) {
System.exit(status);
}
public void throwError() {
throw new OutOfMemoryError("OutOfMemoryError");
}
public void throwRuntimeException() {
throw new RuntimeException("Runtime Exception");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ExitChecker();
}
private static class ExitMonitorSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
@Override
public void checkPermission(Permission perm) {
//System.out.println(perm.getName());
//System.out.println(perm.getActions());
}
@Override
public void checkPermission(Permission perm, Object context) {
//System.out.println(perm.getName());
//System.out.println(perm.getActions());
}
@Override
public void checkExit(int status) {
System.out.println("Setting exit value via security manager...");
MyShutdownHook.EXIT_STATUS = status;
}
}
private static class MyShutdownHook implements Runnable {
public static Integer EXIT_STATUS;
public void run() {
System.out.println("In MyShutdownHook - exit status is " + EXIT_STATUS);
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
以下是一些示例代码,通过调用System.exit
,使用专用类来发起doExit(int)
调用。该类还存储退出状态,随后充当关闭钩子。
public class ShutDownHook implements Runnable {
private volatile Integer exitStatus;
// Centralise all System.exit code under control of this class.
public void doExit(int exitStatus) {
this.exitStatus = exitStatus;
System.exit(exitStatus); // Will invoke run.
}
public void run() {
// Verify that an exit status has been supplied.
// (Application could have called System.exit(int) directly.)
if (this.exitStatus != null) {
switch(exitStatus) {
case 0: // Process based on exit status.
// Yada yada ...
}
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
为什么在应用程序itsellf中这样做?如果你的应用程序没有发送电子邮件作为正常操作的一部分,那么结合这种功能并不是一个好主意,恕我直言。
我只相信从JVM进程设置一个适当的返回值,并让shell脚本或其他任何事情来处理电子邮件的条件创建。
Shutdownhooks应该只运行一小段时间,发送电子邮件可能会耗费相当长的时间。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您必须将main
中的退出状态保存到全局(public static
)变量中。