Question

我有以下WCF服务器和客户端代码，我们从[原始表单]（http://tech.pro/tutorial/855/wcf-tutorial-basic-interprocess-communication）改变了一点。

服务器：

using System;
using System.ServiceModel;

namespace WCFServer
{
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IStringReverser
    {
        [OperationContract]
        bool ReverseString(string value, out string reversed);
    }

    public class StringReverser : IStringReverser
    {
        public bool ReverseString(string value, out string reversed)
        {
            char[] retVal = value.ToCharArray();
            int idx = 0;
            for (int i = value.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                retVal[idx++] = value[i];

            reversed = new string(retVal);
            return true;
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var host = new ServiceHost(typeof(StringReverser), new[]{new Uri("net.pipe://localhost")}))
            {
                host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IStringReverser),
                  new NetNamedPipeBinding(),
                  "PipeReverse" + args[0]);

                host.Open();
                while (true)
                {
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端：

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.ServiceModel;

namespace WCFClient
{
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IStringReverser
    {
        [OperationContract]
        bool ReverseString(string value, out string reversed);
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            var currentThreadIdStr = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

            // Start off the service
            Process server = new Process();
            server.StartInfo.FileName = "WCFServer.exe";
            server.StartInfo.Arguments = currentThreadIdStr;
            server.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
            server.Start();

            // Try to connect to the server
            ChannelFactory<IStringReverser> pipeFactory =
              new ChannelFactory<IStringReverser>(
                new NetNamedPipeBinding(),
                new EndpointAddress(
                  "net.pipe://localhost/PipeReverse" + System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));

            IStringReverser pipeProxy =
              pipeFactory.CreateChannel();

            Console.WriteLine("type \"quit\" to exit\n");

            string str;
            string reversedString;
            while ( (str = Console.ReadLine()) != "quit")
            {
                bool wasReversedSuccesfully = pipeProxy.ReverseString(str, out reversedString);
                Console.WriteLine("pipe: Succesful: " + wasReversedSuccesfully + "  reverse of " + str + " is:" + reversedString);
            }

            //// Kill the service
            server.Kill();
        }
    }
}

我的问题是：

有没有更好的方法从客户端代码结束服务器？我在上面杀死它的方式是否有任何缺陷或问题？

谢谢！

Answer 1

根据您提供的评论，而不是直接查杀服务实例;您可以只标记您的服务InstanceContextMode=PerCall和ConcurrencyMode=Multiple。这样，对于每个请求，将创建一个新实例，并且此实例将在WCF主机分配的线程上运行。

请注意，在执行期间，正在执行操作的线程可能会发生变化。

如何从客户端（也是其父客户端）结束WCF服务器

1 个答案: