简而言之,我试图使用void指针作为函数指针的参数,但是我得到编译器错误“无效使用void表达式”。
我有一个双向链表(DLL),其节点结构如下:
typedef struct DL_LIST
{
uint16 tag; /* Object ID tag */
struct DL_LIST *previous;
struct DL_LIST *next;
void *object; /* A pointer to this node's object */
uint32 size; /* The size of this node's object, in bytes */
} DL_LIST;
我还有以下用于删除单个节点的函数:
void dl_delete(DL_LIST *node, void (*dl_destructor)(void*)) {
if (node != NULL) {
dl_extract(node); /* Removes the node from the list */
if (node->object != NULL) {
(*dl_destructor)(node->object);
free(node->object);
}
free(node);
}
}
节点提取功能是:
DL_LIST *dl_extract(DL_LIST *node) {
if (node != NULL) {
if (node->previous != NULL) {
node->previous->next = node->next;
}
if (node->next != NULL) {
node->next->previous = node->previous;
}
node->previous = NULL;
node->next = NULL;
}
return node;
}
这里的想法是能够为可能存储在节点中的每种object
类型传递单独的析构函数。此析构函数将指向对象的指针作为参数,并用于释放object
的子项正在使用的任何堆内存。
当我尝试从用于删除整个DLL的函数调用dl_delete()
时,会出现上述错误:
void dl_destroy(DL_LIST **list, void (*dl_destructor)(void*)) {
DL_LIST *marker;
DL_LIST *previous_node;
if (*list != NULL) {
previous_node = (*list)->previous;
while (previous_node != NULL) {
marker = previous_node->previous;
dl_delete(previous_node, (*dl_destructor)(previous_node->object));
previous_node = marker;
}
/* Code removed for brevity */
}
}
我已阅读this函数指针的介绍,但仍无法确定如何解决问题。我非常感激地解释我做错了什么。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这一行
dl_delete(previous_node, (*dl_destructor)(previous_node->object));
需要dl_delete(previous_node, dl_destructor);
也在dl_delete这一行(*dl_destructor)(node->object);
应为dl_destructor(node->object);
另外,为了安全起见,我想在尝试使用它们进行调用之前检查我的函数指针是否为空
所以在dl_delete中就像: -
if(dl_destructor!=NULL) dl_destructor(node->object);