我想用boost::python
包装我的C ++ OpenCV代码,为了学习如何做,我尝试了一个玩具示例,其中
我使用Boost.Numpy项目向我提供boost::numpy::ndarray
。
要包装的C ++函数,square()
需要boost::numpy::ndarray
并通过对其中的每个元素进行平方来修改它。
导出的Python模块名称称为test
。
square()
C ++函数将导出为导出模块中的square
名称。
我不使用bjam因为IMO太复杂而且无论如何都不适合我。我使用的是旧的make
。
现在,这是代码:
// test.cpp
#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <boost/numpy.hpp>
#include <boost/scoped_array.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>
namespace py = boost::python;
namespace np = boost::numpy;
void square(np::ndarray& array)
{
if (array.get_dtype() != np::dtype::get_builtin<int>())
{
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "Incorrect array data type.");
py::throw_error_already_set();
}
size_t rows = array.shape(0), cols = array.shape(1);
size_t stride_row = array.strides(0) / sizeof(int),
stride_col = array.strides(1) / sizeof(int);
cv::Mat mat(rows, cols, CV_32S);
int *row_iter = reinterpret_cast<int*>(array.get_data());
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++, row_iter += stride_row)
{
int *col_iter = row_iter;
int *mat_row = (int*)mat.ptr(i);
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++, col_iter += stride_col)
{
*(mat_row + j) = (*col_iter) * (*col_iter);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++, row_iter += stride_row)
{
int *col_iter = row_iter;
int *mat_row = (int*)mat.ptr(i);
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++, col_iter += stride_col)
{
*col_iter = *(mat_row + j);
}
}
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(test)
{
using namespace boost::python;
def("square", square);
}
这是Makefile:
PYTHON_VERSION = 2.7
PYTHON_INCLUDE = /usr/include/python$(PYTHON_VERSION)
BOOST_INC = /usr/local/include
BOOST_LIB = /usr/local/lib
OPENCV_LIB = $$(pkg-config --libs opencv)
OPENCV_INC = $$(pkg-config --cflags opencv)
TARGET = test
$(TARGET).so: $(TARGET).o
g++ -shared -Wl,--export-dynamic \
$(TARGET).o -L$(BOOST_LIB) -lboost_python \
$(OPENCV_LIB) \
-L/usr/lib/python$(PYTHON_VERSION)/config -lpython$(PYTHON_VERSION) \
-o $(TARGET).so
$(TARGET).o: $(TARGET).cpp
g++ -I$(PYTHON_INCLUDE) $(OPENCV_INC) -I$(BOOST_INC) -fPIC -c $(TARGET).cpp
通过此方案,我可以键入make
并创建test.so
。但是当我尝试导入它时,
In [1]: import test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-73ae3ffe1045> in <module>()
----> 1 import test
ImportError: ./test.so: undefined symbol: _ZN5boost6python9converter21object_manager_traitsINS_5numpy7ndarrayEE10get_pytypeEv
In [2]:
这是一个链接器错误,我似乎无法修复。任何人都可以帮我解决发生的事情吗? 你有(链接)代码已经集成了OpenCV,numpy和Boost.Python而没有像Py ++这样的东西吗?。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
好的我修好了。这是一个简单的问题,但是一个沉睡的大脑和bjam
的服务让我无视它。在Makefile
中,我忘了将-lboost_numpy
放在将Boost.Numpy libs链接到我的lib上。因此,修改后的Makefile
看起来像这样:
PYTHON_VERSION = 2.7
PYTHON_INCLUDE = /usr/include/python$(PYTHON_VERSION)
BOOST_INC = /usr/local/include
BOOST_LIB = /usr/local/lib
OPENCV_LIB = $$(pkg-config --libs opencv)
OPENCV_INC = $$(pkg-config --cflags opencv)
TARGET = test
$(TARGET).so: $(TARGET).o
g++ -shared -Wl,--export-dynamic \
$(TARGET).o -L$(BOOST_LIB) -lboost_python -lboost_numpy \
$(OPENCV_LIB) \
-L/usr/lib/python$(PYTHON_VERSION)/config -lpython$(PYTHON_VERSION) \
-o $(TARGET).so
$(TARGET).o: $(TARGET).cpp
g++ -I$(PYTHON_INCLUDE) $(OPENCV_INC) -I$(BOOST_INC) -fPIC -c $(TARGET).cpp