如何用Boost :: Python包装C ++ OpenCV代码?

时间:2013-02-11 08:12:00

标签: c++ python opencv boost makefile

我想用boost::python包装我的C ++ OpenCV代码,为了学习如何做,我尝试了一个玩具示例,其中

  • 我使用Boost.Numpy项目向我提供boost::numpy::ndarray

  • 要包装的C ++函数,square()需要boost::numpy::ndarray并通过对其中的每个元素进行平方来修改它。

  • 导出的Python模块名称称为test

  • square() C ++函数将导出为导出模块中的square名称。

  • 使用bjam因为IMO太复杂而且无论如何都不适合我。我使用的是旧的make

现在,这是代码:

// test.cpp
#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <boost/numpy.hpp>
#include <boost/scoped_array.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>

namespace py = boost::python;
namespace np = boost::numpy;

void square(np::ndarray& array)
{
    if (array.get_dtype() != np::dtype::get_builtin<int>())
    {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "Incorrect array data type.");
        py::throw_error_already_set();
    }
    size_t rows = array.shape(0), cols = array.shape(1);
    size_t stride_row = array.strides(0) / sizeof(int), 
           stride_col = array.strides(1) / sizeof(int);
    cv::Mat mat(rows, cols, CV_32S);
    int *row_iter = reinterpret_cast<int*>(array.get_data());
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++, row_iter += stride_row)
    {
        int *col_iter = row_iter;
        int *mat_row = (int*)mat.ptr(i);
        for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++, col_iter += stride_col)
        {
            *(mat_row + j) = (*col_iter) * (*col_iter); 
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++, row_iter += stride_row)
    {
        int *col_iter = row_iter;
        int *mat_row = (int*)mat.ptr(i);
        for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++, col_iter += stride_col)
        {
            *col_iter = *(mat_row + j);
        }
    }
}


BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(test)
{
   using namespace boost::python;
   def("square", square);
}

这是Makefile:

PYTHON_VERSION = 2.7
PYTHON_INCLUDE = /usr/include/python$(PYTHON_VERSION)

BOOST_INC = /usr/local/include
BOOST_LIB = /usr/local/lib
OPENCV_LIB = $$(pkg-config --libs opencv)
OPENCV_INC = $$(pkg-config --cflags opencv)

TARGET = test

$(TARGET).so: $(TARGET).o
        g++ -shared -Wl,--export-dynamic \
        $(TARGET).o -L$(BOOST_LIB) -lboost_python \
        $(OPENCV_LIB) \
        -L/usr/lib/python$(PYTHON_VERSION)/config -lpython$(PYTHON_VERSION) \
        -o $(TARGET).so

$(TARGET).o: $(TARGET).cpp
        g++ -I$(PYTHON_INCLUDE) $(OPENCV_INC) -I$(BOOST_INC) -fPIC -c $(TARGET).cpp

通过此方案,我可以键入make并创建test.so。但是当我尝试导入它时,

In [1]: import test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError                               Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-73ae3ffe1045> in <module>()
----> 1 import test

ImportError: ./test.so: undefined symbol:        _ZN5boost6python9converter21object_manager_traitsINS_5numpy7ndarrayEE10get_pytypeEv

In [2]: 

这是一个链接器错误,我似乎无法修复。任何人都可以帮我解决发生的事情吗? 你有(链接)代码已经集成了OpenCV,numpy和Boost.Python而没有像Py ++这样的东西吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

好的我修好了。这是一个简单的问题,但是一个沉睡的大脑和bjam的服务让我无视它。在Makefile中,我忘了将-lboost_numpy放在将Boost.Numpy libs链接到我的lib上。因此,修改后的Makefile看起来像这样:

PYTHON_VERSION = 2.7
PYTHON_INCLUDE = /usr/include/python$(PYTHON_VERSION)

BOOST_INC = /usr/local/include
BOOST_LIB = /usr/local/lib
OPENCV_LIB = $$(pkg-config --libs opencv)
OPENCV_INC = $$(pkg-config --cflags opencv)

TARGET = test

$(TARGET).so: $(TARGET).o
        g++ -shared -Wl,--export-dynamic \
        $(TARGET).o -L$(BOOST_LIB) -lboost_python -lboost_numpy \
        $(OPENCV_LIB) \
        -L/usr/lib/python$(PYTHON_VERSION)/config -lpython$(PYTHON_VERSION) \
        -o $(TARGET).so

$(TARGET).o: $(TARGET).cpp
        g++ -I$(PYTHON_INCLUDE) $(OPENCV_INC) -I$(BOOST_INC) -fPIC -c $(TARGET).cpp