如何在生成大型PDF时降低内存爬升率

时间:2013-02-04 16:43:03

标签: ios objective-c cocoa-touch memory-management

  

可能重复:
  Cannot create PDF document with 400+ pages on iOS

我的应用生成PDF文件。由于用户能够添加页面,这些PDf可能很大,可能是无限的,尽管通常是大约。 10.我遇到了iPhone 4用户在PDF生成阶段遇到崩溃的问题。一些调查工作显示应用程序在PDF生成阶段内存不足,我得到低内存警告然后最终崩溃。我可以重现这个问题如果我在iPhone 5上添加50多页,在iPhone 4上少了很多,而不是在预期的模拟器上。

任何人都可以建议我如何在生成PDf文件时减少这种可用内存爬升和最终崩溃。

我研究过SO:iPhone App Crashes due to Low Memory but works fine in simulatorQuartz PDF API Causing Out of Memory Crashes

@interface ICPDFPreviewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) Certificate *certificate;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSData *pdfData;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL viewHasUnloaded;
- (void)generatePdf;
- (void)pdfDone:(NSData *)data;
- (NSData *)createPdfWithPages:(NSArray *)pages;
@end

@implementation ICPDFPreviewController
@synthesize certificate=_certificate;
@synthesize scrollView=_scrollView;
@synthesize webView=_webView;
@synthesize pdfData=_pdfData;
@synthesize viewHasUnloaded=_viewHasUnloaded;



- (void)generatePdf
 {
 NSMutableArray *pagesArray = [NSMutableArray array];

 if ([self.certificate.certificateType.title isEqualToString:@"Minor Works"]) {
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFMinorWorksPage1 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFMinorWorksPage2 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];

} else if ([self.certificate.certificateType.title isEqualToString:@"EIC"]) {
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFEICPage1 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFEICPage2 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFEICPage3 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFEICPage4 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFEICPage5 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[self addDistributionBoardsToPagesArray:pagesArray];
ICPDFEICPageFinal *pageFinal = [[ICPDFEICPageFinal alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate];
pageFinal.pageNumber.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", pagesArray.count+1];
[pagesArray addObject:pageFinal];

} else if ([self.certificate.certificateType.title isEqualToString:@"Domestic EIC"]) {
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFDomesticEICPage1 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFDomesticEICPage2 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFDomesticEICPage3 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFDomesticEICPage4 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[self addDistributionBoardsToPagesArray:pagesArray];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFDomesticEICPageFinal alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];

} else if ([self.certificate.certificateType.title isEqualToString:@"EICR"]) {
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFEICRPage1 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFEICRPage2 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[self addObservationsToPagesArray:pagesArray];
[self addDistributionBoardsToPagesArray:pagesArray];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFEICRInspection alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFEICRInspectionPage1 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFEICRInspectionPage2 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFEICRInspectionPage3 alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
[pagesArray addObject:[[ICPDFEICRPageFinal alloc] initWithCertificate:self.certificate]];
 }

// Set page count on all pages
int pageNumber = 0;
for (ICCertificateComponent *page in pagesArray) {
page.pageNumber.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", ++pageNumber];
page.pageCount.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", pagesArray.count];
}

NSData *pdfData = [self createPdfWithPages:pagesArray];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(pdfDone:) withObject:pdfData waitUntilDone:YES];

 }

- (void)pdfDone:(NSData *)data
{
self.pdfData = data;
[self.webView loadData:self.pdfData MIMEType:@"application/pdf" textEncodingName:@"utf-8"   baseURL:nil];
[ICUtils removeProgressView];
}

- (NSData *)createPdfWithPages:(NSArray *)pages
 {
// Creates a mutable data object for updating with binary data, like a byte array
NSMutableData *pdfData = [NSMutableData data];

 ICCertificateComponent *firstPage = [pages objectAtIndex:0];

UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToData(pdfData, firstPage.contentView.bounds, nil);

 for (int i = 0; i < pages.count; i++) {
ICCertificateComponent *thisPage = [pages objectAtIndex:i];
UIGraphicsBeginPDFPageWithInfo(thisPage.contentView.bounds, nil);
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   //tried adding this after research on SO, did not stop app crash
  // CGContextSetInterpolationQuality((__bridge CGContextRef)(thisPage), kCGInterpolationHigh);    CGContextSetRenderingIntent((__bridge CGContextRef)(thisPage), kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

CGContextRef pdfContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
[thisPage.contentView.layer renderInContext:pdfContext];
}

UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();

return pdfData;
}

- (void)addDistributionBoardsToPagesArray:(NSMutableArray *)pagesArray
{
int pageCount = pagesArray.count;
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"createdAt"    ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil]; 
NSArray *boards = [self.certificate.distributionBoards   sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
for (DistributionBoard *thisBoard in boards) {
DebugLog(@"Creating a board page");
ICPDFDistributionBoard *boardPage = [[ICPDFDistributionBoard alloc]   initWithDistributionBoard:thisBoard];
boardPage.pageNumber.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", ++pageCount];
DebugLog(@"Page number is %d", pageCount);
[pagesArray addObject:boardPage];

NSSortDescriptor *circuitDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"createdAt" ascending:YES];
NSArray *circuitDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:circuitDescriptor, nil]; 
NSArray *circuits = [thisBoard.circuits sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:circuitDescriptors];

//int circuitCount = circuits.count;
ICPDFCircuitDetails *circuitDetails = boardPage.circuitDetails;

int circuitCount = 0;
for (Circuit *thisCircuit in circuits) {
    circuitCount++;
    if (circuitCount > 16) {
        // Add an extension page
        DebugLog(@"Adding an extension sheet");
        circuitCount = 1;
        ICPDFDistributionBoardExtension *boardExtension = [[ICPDFDistributionBoardExtension  alloc] initWithDistributionBoard:thisBoard];
        [pagesArray addObject:boardExtension];
        boardExtension.pageNumber.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", ++pageCount];
        circuitDetails = boardExtension.circuitDetails;
     }
    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"circuitRow%d", circuitCount];
    ICCircuitRow *circuitRow = [circuitDetails valueForKey:key];
    [circuitRow populateFromCircuit:thisCircuit];
    }
  }
  }

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

一般来说,内存是有限的,而你生成的输出不是,所以使其工作的方法是确保:

  • 在生成PDF时,您没有在内存中累积整个PDF
  • 您没有不必要地保留每个页面的渲染副产品

在您的情况下,使用UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToData意味着您将整个PDF呈现为不断扩展的NSData。当数据太大时,你会被杀死。相反,请尝试UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToFile。同样在用于呈现页面的内部循环中,考虑插入@autoreleasepool { ... }块以防止对象在长时间运行中不必要地积累。我不确定你的pagesArray一堆东西到底有多大,以及你在生成时是否可以考虑“一次分页”。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

编辑:我认为Ben Zotto的解决方案是可行的:使用UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToFile


几个月前有人问过。我写了一个可能有帮助的内存映射数据使用者:

https://gist.github.com/3748250

它使用内存映射的PDF上下文而不是普通内存。