距离（）返回不准确的结果？

Question

我使用Location类的distanceBetween()来计算两点之间的距离，如下所示：

private float getDistanceInMiles(GeoPoint p1, GeoPoint p2) {

    double lat1 = ((double)p1.getLatitudeE6()) / 1e6;
    double lng1 = ((double)p1.getLongitudeE6()) / 1e6;
    double lat2 = ((double)p2.getLatitudeE6()) / 1e6;
    double lng2 = ((double)p2.getLongitudeE6()) / 1e6;
    float [] dist = new float[1];
    Log.i("destination coordinates", "Latitude:" + lat2 + ", Longitude: " + lng2);
        Location.distanceBetween(lat1, lng1, lat2, lng2, dist);

    return dist[0] * 0.000621371192f;
}

Documentation表示distanceBetween（）“计算两个位置之间的近似距离，以及它们之间最短路径的初始和最终方位。”但是，distanceBetween（）和真实GPS设备或Google Navigation应用程序返回的结果之间的差异非常大。例如，我的方法将返回6.2英里，而谷歌地图显示相同位置10英里。我仔细检查起点p1和终点p2的坐标，它们似乎是正确的。这是distanceBetween（）方法的工作原理还是我做错了什么？顺便说一下，有没有办法使用Google Place API来检索距离作为JSON响应？

Google地图计算的距离：6.1英里

的结果

Location.distanceBetween(41.742964, -87.995971, 41.811511, -87.967923, dist) is 

4.947700

Answer 1

Google导航通常会报告路线列表中沿着一组步骤的行车距离或步行距离，而不是直线距离，这是distanceBetween()报告的内容。

Answer 2

要与Google地图保持距离，我使用了Google Directions API 和JSON解析器来检索距离值：

private double getDistanceInfo(double lat1, double lng1, String destinationAddress) {
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            Double dist = 0.0;
            try {

            destinationAddress = destinationAddress.replaceAll(" ","%20");    
            String url = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?origin=" + lat1 + "," + lng1 + "&destination=" + destinationAddress + "&mode=driving&sensor=false";

            HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);

            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpResponse response;
            stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();


                response = client.execute(httppost);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                InputStream stream = entity.getContent();
                int b;
                while ((b = stream.read()) != -1) {
                    stringBuilder.append((char) b);
                }
            } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }

            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            try {

                jsonObject = new JSONObject(stringBuilder.toString());

                JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("routes");

                JSONObject routes = array.getJSONObject(0);

                JSONArray legs = routes.getJSONArray("legs");

                JSONObject steps = legs.getJSONObject(0);

                JSONObject distance = steps.getJSONObject("distance");

                Log.i("Distance", distance.toString());
                dist = Double.parseDouble(distance.getString("text").replaceAll("[^\\.0123456789]","") );

            } catch (JSONException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            return dist;
        }