Question

有人先前解决了这个问题吗？我需要简单快速的方法将QImage :: bits（）缓冲区从RGB32转换为YUV420P像素格式。你能救我吗？

Answer 1

libswscale，ffmpeg项目的一部分已优化例程以执行颜色空间转换，缩放和过滤。如果你真的想要速度，我会建议使用它，除非你不能添加额外的依赖。我实际上没有测试过这段代码，但这里有一般的想法：

QImage img = ...     //your image in RGB32

//allocate output buffer.  use av_malloc to align memory.  YUV420P 
//needs 1.5 times the number of pixels (Cb and Cr only use 0.25 
//bytes per pixel on average)
char* out_buffer = (char*)av_malloc((int)ceil(img.height() * img.width() * 1.5));

//allocate ffmpeg frame structures
AVFrame* inpic = avcodec_alloc_frame();
AVFrame* outpic = avcodec_alloc_frame();

//avpicture_fill sets all of the data pointers in the AVFrame structures
//to the right places in the data buffers.  It does not copy the data so
//the QImage and out_buffer still need to live after calling these.
avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)inpic, 
               img.bits(), 
               AV_PIX_FMT_ARGB, 
               img.width(), 
               img.height());
avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)outpic, 
               out_buffer, 
               AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, 
               img.width(),
               img.height());

//create the conversion context.  you only need to do this once if
//you are going to do the same conversion multiple times.
SwsContext* ctx = sws_getContext(img.width(), 
                                 img.height(), 
                                 AV_PIX_FMT_ARGB, 
                                 img.width(), 
                                 img.height(), 
                                 AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, 
                                 SWS_BICUBIC, 
                                 NULL, NULL, NULL);

//perform the conversion
sws_scale(ctx, 
          inpic->data, 
          inpic->linesize, 
          0, 
          img.height(), 
          outpic->data, 
          outpic->linesize);

//free memory
av_free(inpic);
av_free(outpic);

//...

//free output buffer when done with it 
av_free(out_buffer);

就像我说的那样，我没有测试过这段代码所以可能需要进行一些调整才能让它正常工作。

将QImage转换为YUV420P像素格式

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