如何在多对多中获取中间表的列？

Question

如何从收据实例中获取数量？

我有3张桌子：收据，收据_食物，食物
我想从收据实例中获取receipt_foods的列，例如数量。

class Receipt
  # columns: id, place
  has_many :receipt_foods
  has_many :foods, through: :receipt_food
end

class ReceiptFood
  # columns: id, quantity, receipt_id, food_id
  belongs_to :receipt
  belongs_to :food
end

class Food
  # columns: id, name
  has_many :receipt_foods
  has_many :receipts, through: :receipt_food
end

我想像那样回应json：

{ "receipts": [
  "receipt": {
     "id": 1,
     "place": "supermarket",
     "foods": [ {
        "food": {
           "id": 1,
           "quantity": 12, // how to echo this ?
           "name": "apple" } 
....
  }

Answer 1

你可以获得如下的数量

receipt_foods = @receipt.receipt_foods 
receipt_foods.each do |receipt_food|
  puts receipt_food.quantity 
end