派生列表中的C ++范围运算符

时间:2013-01-25 21:32:54

标签: c++ inheritance polymorphism nested-class

我在WinImp.h中收到'Root' has not been declared的错误。如果我不使用范围运算符(class WinImp : public BaseDef),则错误为error: expected class-name before '{' token)。任何人都知道为什么会这样吗?

Root.h

class Root {
    public:
        class BaseDef {
            public:
                virtual void foo() = 0;
                virtual void bar() = 0;
        };
    private:
        #ifdef _WIN32
        friend class WinImp;
        #else
        friend class NixImp;
        #endif

        BaseDef* imp;

        BaseDef* getImp();

    public:
        Root() : imp(getImp()) {}
        void foo();
        void bar();
};

ROOT.CPP

#include "Root.h"
void Root::foo() {
    imp->foo();
}

void Root::bar() {
    imp->bar();
}

WinImp.h

#ifdef _WIN32
#include "Root.h"
class WinImp : public Root::BaseDef {
    public:
        void foo();
        void bar();
};
#endif

WinImp.cpp

#include "WinImp.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
    void WinImp::foo() {

    }

    void WinImp::bar() {

    }

    Root::BaseDef* Root::getImp() {
        return static_cast<BaseDef*>(new WinImp());
    }
#endif

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您正在访问Root中的BaseDef接口,因此他们认为是公开的:

class BaseDef 
{
 public:
   virtual void foo() = 0;
   virtual void bar() = 0;
};

在WinImp.cpp中,foo(), bar()需要返回类型且它们不在Root范围内,应该是:

void WinImp::foo() { }
void WinImp::bar() { }

答案 1 :(得分:2)

修正WinImp.cpp看起来像这样:

#include "WinImp.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
    // WinImp is not scoped within Root
    void WinImp::foo() {

    }

    void WinImp::bar() {

    }

    Root::BaseDef* Root::getImp() {
        return dynamic_cast<BaseDef*>(new WinImp());
    }
#endif