我正在尝试在python中计算两个不同的函数。
第一个:
import cProfile
def bin_search(A, first,last, target):
#returns index of target in A, if present
#returns -1 if target is not present in A
if first > last:
return -1
else:
mid = (first+last)/2
if A[mid]==target:
return mid
elif A[mid]>target:
return bin_search(A,first,mid-1,target)
else:
return bin_search(A,mid+1,last,target)
第二个
def trin_search(A,first,last,target):
#returns index of target in A, if present
#returns -1 if target is not present in A
if target> last or target<first:
return -1
if first>last:
return -1
else:
one_third=first+(last-first)/3
two_thirds=first+2*(last-first)/3
if A[one_third]==target:
return one_third
elif A[one_third]>target:
#search the left-hand third
return trin_search(A,first, one_third,target)
elif A[two_thirds]==target:
return two_thirds
elif A[two_thirds]>target:
#search the middle third
return trin_search(A,one_third+1,two_thirds-1,target)
else:
#search the right-hand third
return trin_search(A,two_thirds+1,last,target)
我正在尝试使用cprofile.run()方法计时。我打电话给:
cprofile.run('trin_search(newlist, newlist[0], newlist[-1], 17)')
和
cprofile.run('bin_search(newlist, newlist[0], newlist[-1], 17)')
第一个结果:
6 function calls (4 primitive calls) in 0.000 seconds
Ordered by: standard name
ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function)
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 :0(setprofile)
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 <string>:1(<module>)
3/1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Jan 18.py:16(trin_search)
0 0.000 0.000 profile:0(profiler)
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 profile:0(trin_search(newlist, newlist[0], newlist[-1], 17))
和第二个
7 function calls (3 primitive calls) in 0.000 seconds
Ordered by: standard name
ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function)
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 <string>:1(<module>)
5/1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Jan 18.py:2(bin_search)
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}
他们怎么可能花0时间来操作?
干杯,
答案 0 :(得分:3)
正如其他人使用timeit
模块所指出的,下面是一个如何使用参数计算函数的示例:
import timeit
arg = 10
def foo(arg):
return arg**arg
t=timeit.Timer("foo(arg)","from __main__ import foo, arg")
print t.timeit(5)
请注意,您必须导入函数调用中使用的函数和变量。
此外,我建议您使用IPython “magic commands”,这样您就可以%timeit foo(arg)
。
对于您的示例,这应该有效:
t=timeit.Timer("bin_search(newlist, newlist[0], newlist[-1], 17)",
"from __main__ import bin_search, newlist")
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试timeit模块。它用于对代码段进行基准测试。