使用下面的代码,除了手动指定外,有没有办法只导出名称不以下划线开头的函数和变量?
var myapp = myapp || {};
myapp.utils = (function() {
var
CONSTANT_A = "FOO",
CONSTANT_B = "BAR";
function func() {}
function _privateFunc() {}
return {//return all variables and functions whose name does not have the "_" prefix.}
}());
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您的想法要求能够列出本地范围内的所有变量。不幸的是,JavaScript无法做到这一点。请参阅this related question。
我已经看到过两种方式:
1)将每个变量定义到要导出的对象时附加:
var myapp = myapp || {};
myapp.utils = (function () {
var exports = {};
exports.CONSTANT_A = "FOO",
exports.CONSTANT_B = "BAR";
exports.func = function func() {}
function _privateFunc() {}
return exports;
}());
2)或者在对象文字中列出最后的所有导出:
var myapp = myapp || {};
myapp.utils = (function () {
var
CONSTANT_A = "FOO",
CONSTANT_B = "BAR";
function func() {}
function _privateFunc() {}
return {
CONSTANT_A: CONSTANT_A,
CONSTANT_B: CONSTANT_B,
func: func
};
}());
我在实践中看到过两种(甚至是两种混合物)。第二个可能看起来更迂腐,但也允许读者查看单个代码段并查看该函数返回的整个界面。