如何将MySQL与查询优化结合起来?

时间:2013-01-16 09:17:58

标签: mysql query-optimization union

我有桌子,

id  | OpenDate             |  CloseDate
------------------------------------------------
1   | 2013-01-16 07:30:48  |  2013-01-16 10:49:48
2   | 2013-01-16 08:30:00  |  NULL

我需要得到如下结合的结果

 id | date                 |   type
 ---------------------------------
 1  | 2013-01-16 07:30:48  |  Open
 1  | 2013-01-16 10:49:48  |  Close
 2  | 2013-01-16 08:30:00  |  Open

我使用UNION来获得输出(我们可以在没有UNION的情况下实现吗?)

SELECT id,date,type FROM(
   SELECT id,`OpenDate` as date, 'Open' as 'type' FROM my_table
  UNION ALL
   SELECT id,`CloseDate` as date, 'Close' as 'type' FROM my_table
                       )AS `tab` LIMIT 0,15

我正在获得所需的输出,但现在在性能方面 - >我在我的桌子上有4000条记录,通过UNION进行组合并提供大约8000条记录,加载网站的速度非常慢(超过13秒)。如何优化此查询以固定输出?

我也在子查询中尝试了LIMIT,如果我在子查询中使用LIMIT,则分页偏移无法正常工作。请帮我解决这个问题。

更新

EXPLAIN结果

id   select_type  table     type   key    key_len    ref     rows   Extra
1    PRIMARY     <derived2> ALL   NULL      NULL      NULL   8858    
2    DERIVED     orders     index OpenDate   4        NULL   4588   Using index
3    UNION       orders     index CloseDate  4        NULL   4588   Using index
NULL UNION RESULT<union2,3> ALL   NULL      NULL      NULL   NULL    

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我会做以下事情:

SELECT
  id,
  IF(act, t1.OpenDate, t1.CloseDate) as `date`,
  IF(act, 'Open', 'Close') as `type`
FROM my_table t1
JOIN (SELECT 1 as act UNION SELECT 0) as _
JOIN my_table t2 USING (id);