创建变换以从一个矩形映射到另一个矩形?

时间:2012-12-23 23:17:38

标签: java awt transformation rectangles affinetransform

创建AffineTransform的最简单方法是将坐标从一个矩形映射到另一个矩形(给出浮点/双矩形)?

更新1

矩形可以完全不同。例如[(0,0) - (1,1)]和[(150,-14) - ( - 1000,-14.1)]。转型应该统一转变。例如,矩形角应该一对一转换。例如,坐标(0,0)应转为(150,-14)。

更新2

我需要AffineTransform个对象,而不仅仅是计算。因为我想将它应用于Graphics对象。此外,我想以简单变换的一些连接的形式。

更新3

以下所有3项测试都失败了:

public class RectangleTransformTest {

    private static final double delta = 0.001;

    Rectangle2D r1 = new Rectangle2D.Double(-1, 0, 2, 0.01);
    Rectangle2D r2 = new Rectangle2D.Double(10, 20, 400, 300);

    AffineTransform t;

    Point2D src;
    Point2D dst1, dst2;

    @Test
    public void test1() {

        t = new AffineTransform();
        t.translate(+r2.getMinX()-r1.getMinX(), +r2.getMinY()-r1.getMinY());
        t.scale(r2.getWidth()/r1.getWidth(), r2.getHeight()/r1.getHeight());

    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {

        t = new AffineTransform();

        t.scale(r2.getWidth()/r1.getWidth(), r2.getHeight()/r1.getHeight());
        t.translate(+r2.getMinX()-r1.getMinX(), +r2.getMinY()-r1.getMinY());

    }

    @Test
    public void test3() {

        t = new AffineTransform();

        t.scale((r2.getMaxX()-r2.getMinX())/(r1.getMaxX()-r1.getMinX()), (r2.getMaxY()-r2.getMinY())/(r1.getMaxY()-r1.getMinY()));
        t.translate(+r2.getMinX()-r1.getMinX(), +r2.getMinY()-r1.getMinY());

    }

    @After
    public void comparePoints() {

        src = new Point2D.Double(r1.getMinX(), r1.getMinY());
        dst1 =  new Point2D.Double();
        t.transform(src, dst1);
        dst2 = new Point2D.Double(r2.getMinX(), r2.getMinY());

        assertEquals(dst2.getX(), dst1.getX(), delta);
        assertEquals(dst2.getY(), dst1.getY(), delta);

        src = new Point2D.Double(r1.getMinX(), r1.getMaxY());
        dst1 =  new Point2D.Double();
        t.transform(src, dst1);
        dst2 = new Point2D.Double(r2.getMinX(), r2.getMaxY());

        assertEquals(dst2.getX(), dst1.getX(), delta);
        assertEquals(dst2.getY(), dst1.getY(), delta);

        src = new Point2D.Double(r1.getMaxX(), r1.getMinY());
        dst1 =  new Point2D.Double();
        t.transform(src, dst1);
        dst2 = new Point2D.Double(r2.getMaxX(), r2.getMinY());

        assertEquals(dst2.getX(), dst1.getX(), delta);
        assertEquals(dst2.getY(), dst1.getY(), delta);

        src = new Point2D.Double(r1.getMaxX(), r1.getMaxY());
        dst1 =  new Point2D.Double();
        t.transform(src, dst1);
        dst2 = new Point2D.Double(r2.getMaxX(), r2.getMaxY());

        assertEquals(dst2.getX(), dst1.getX(), delta);
        assertEquals(dst2.getY(), dst1.getY(), delta);

    }

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:13)

要从[(a,b) - (c,d)]转换为[(e,f) - (g,h)],您可以执行以下计算:

x' = e + (x - a) * (g - e) / (c - a);
y' = f + (y - b) * (h - f) / (d - b);

以下是相应的AffineTransform代码,其中r1正在转换为r2

t = new AffineTransform();
t.translate(r2.getMinX(), r2.getMinY());
t.scale(r2.getWidth()/r1.getWidth(), r2.getHeight()/r1.getHeight());    
t.translate(-r1.getMinX(), -r1.getMinY());