我知道这是很多代码，但我真的需要帮助才能制作它，只要用户继续播放（没有进入sys.quit）高分保存并且可以用高分数功能显示。我已经工作了几个小时，不能解决这个问题。对于这么多代码，请抱歉。也可以通过任何方式使其运行得更好或更顺畅。
import pygame, sys, random
from time import *
from pygame import *
from pygame.locals import *
scores=[]
name=[]
def playagain():
print "Would you like to play again?"
global playername
choice=raw_input("Or do you want to see the current high scores: ")
choice1=choice.lower()
if choice=='yes' or choice=='y':
playername=raw_input('Name: ')
main_loop(random.randint(3.0,6.0))
elif choice=='high scores' or choice=='hs':
highscores()
elif choice=='no' or choice=='n' or choice=='goodbye' or choice=='bye' or choice=='exit' or choice=='quit':
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
def highscores():
pygame.init()
windowSurface = pygame.display.set_mode((500, 400), 0, 32)
pygame.display.set_caption('Tic-toc!')
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
RED=(255, 0, 0)
GREEN=(0,255,0)
basicFont = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48)
global finaltime
global scores
global name
global playername
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 35) # load the default font, size 50
color = (255, 50, 0)
if finaltime<=.01:
finaltime=0.00
scores.append(str(finaltime))
else:
scores.append(str(finaltime+.01))
name.append(str(playername))
for i in range(len(scores)):
score = scores[i]
name= name[i]
nameimage = font.render(name, True, color)
namerect = nameimage.get_rect()
namerect.left, namerect.y = 40, 100 + (i*(namerect.height + 20))
windowSurface.blit(nameimage,namerect)
scoreimage = font.render(score, True, color)
scorerect = scoreimage.get_rect()
scorerect.right, scorerect.y = 480, namerect.y
windowSurface.blit(scoreimage, scorerect)
for d in range(namerect.right + 25, scorerect.left-10, 25):
pygame.draw.rect(scoreimage, color, pygame.Rect(d, scorerect.centery, 5, 5))
pygame.display.update()
sleep(7)
pygame.quit()
playagain()
def main_loop(timer):
global playername
playername=raw_input('Name: ')
global finaltime
pygame.init()
windowSurface = pygame.display.set_mode((500, 400), 0, 32)
pygame.display.set_caption('Tic-toc!')
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
RED=(255, 0, 0)
GREEN=(0,255,0)
basicFont = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48)
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
timer-=.01
if timer<=0.0099:
timernew=0.00
timer=0.00
textnew=basicFont.render('0.00', True, WHITE, RED)
textRectnew = textnew.get_rect()
textRectnew.centerx = windowSurface.get_rect().centerx
textRectnew.centery = windowSurface.get_rect().centery
windowSurface.blit(textnew, textRect)
pygame.display.update()
break
button1,button2,button3=pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
text = basicFont.render(str(timer), True, WHITE, BLUE)
textRect = text.get_rect()
textRect.centerx = windowSurface.get_rect().centerx
textRect.centery = windowSurface.get_rect().centery
x,y=pygame.mouse.get_pos()
if (x > textRect.left) and (x < textRect.right) and (y > textRect.top) and (y < textRect.bottom) and button1==1:
text=basicFont.render(str(timer), True, WHITE, BLUE)
finaltime=timer
break
sleep(.01)
windowSurface.blit(text, textRect)
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()
playagain()
return
main_loop(random.randint(3.0,6.0))
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我对您的代码做了一些简单的修改。看看我添加的评论。这应该给你一个很好的起点。
import pygame, sys, random
from time import *
from pygame import *
from pygame.locals import *
# define colors at top level of the script
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLUE = (0 , 0, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0 , 255, 0)
# keep track of highscores
scores = []
def get_window_and_font():
"""Returns a tuple of a font and the surface of a newly created window"""
pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption('Tic-toc!')
return pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48), pygame.display.set_mode((500, 400), 0, 32)
def playagain():
"""Returns if the player wants to play again"""
print "Would you like to (p)lay again or (n)ot?"
choice = raw_input("Or do you want to see the current (h)igh scores: ").lower()
# use 'in' to check choices of fewer code
if choice in ('yes', 'y', 'p', 'play', 'again'):
return True
elif choice in ('high scores', 'hs', 'h'):
highscores()
return True
elif choice in ('no', 'n', 'goodbye', 'bye', 'exit', 'quit'):
return False
else:
playagain()
def highscores():
basicFont, windowSurface = get_window_and_font()
# use enumerate to get the index of the sorted elements in our highscores
# highscores are sorted by score, descending
for i, (name, score) in enumerate(sorted(scores, key=lambda x: -x[1])):
# use list comprehension to create a nice color effect in highscore :-)
color = tuple([max(0, 255-i*x) for x in (15, 25, 40)])
nameimage = basicFont.render(name, True, color)
namerect = nameimage.get_rect()
namerect.left, namerect.y = 40, 10 + (i*(namerect.height + 10))
windowSurface.blit(nameimage,namerect)
scoreimage = basicFont.render(str(score), True, color)
scorerect = scoreimage.get_rect()
scorerect.right, scorerect.y = 480, namerect.y
windowSurface.blit(scoreimage, scorerect)
for d in range(namerect.right + 25, scorerect.left-10, 25):
pygame.draw.rect(scoreimage, color, pygame.Rect(d, scorerect.centery, 5, 5))
pygame.display.update()
# just check for MOUSEBUTTONUP and QUIT, using the filter argument of .get()
while not any(pygame.event.get((MOUSEBUTTONUP, QUIT))):
sleep(0.1)
pygame.quit()
def play_game():
"""this function handles a round of the game and returns the playername and his score"""
timer = random.randint(3.0,6.0)
playername = raw_input('Name: ')
finaltime = 0
basicFont, windowSurface = get_window_and_font()
# keep running while no QUIT event is in the queue
while not any(pygame.event.get(QUIT)):
# clear the screen every tick
windowSurface.fill((0,0,0))
timer -= .01
if timer <= 0.0099:
textnew = basicFont.render('0.00', True, WHITE, RED)
textRectnew = textnew.get_rect()
textRectnew.centerx = windowSurface.get_rect().centerx
textRectnew.centery = windowSurface.get_rect().centery
windowSurface.blit(textnew, textRect)
pygame.display.update()
break
# we are only interested in button1, so discard the rest
button1, _, _ = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
text = basicFont.render(str(timer), True, WHITE, BLUE)
textRect = text.get_rect()
textRect.centerx = windowSurface.get_rect().centerx
textRect.centery = windowSurface.get_rect().centery
# use collidepoint to check if mouse is above the rect
# you could also use the MOUSEBUTTONUP event instead of mouse.get_pos()
if button1 == 1 and textRect.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):
text = basicFont.render(str(timer), True, WHITE, BLUE)
finaltime = timer
break
sleep(.01)
windowSurface.blit(text, textRect)
pygame.display.update()
pygame.quit()
return playername, finaltime
def main():
keep_playing = True
while keep_playing:
# play_game returns the playername and his score
# store that in our highscore list
scores.append((play_game()))
# keep playing if the player wants to
keep_playing = playagain()
# good habit to use the __name__ magic variable
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
您根本不需要global。
我认为关闭并重新打开窗口以在pygame和CLI之间切换有点奇怪，但在将相关代码移动到其自己的函数get_window_and_font时，我保持代码的这一部分完好无损。
您可能希望稍后将游戏划分为不同的场景，例如title screen，name entry screen，gameplay screen和highscore screen，但这超出了此答案的范围。< / p>