我正在尝试重载类模板的operator<<
,如下所示:
template<int V1,int V2>
class Screen
{
template<int T1,int T2> friend ostream& operator<< (ostream &,Screen<T1,T2>&);
private:
int width;
int length;
public:
Screen():width(V1),length(V2){}
};
template<int T1,int T2>
ostream& operator<< (ostream &os,Screen<T1,T2> &screen)
{
os << screen.width << ' ' << screen.length;
return os;
}
上面的代码运行正确!但我想知道是否有任何方法可以通过不将其设置为函数模板来重载operator<<
:
friend ostream& operator<< (ostream &,Screen<T1,T2>&);
?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
是的,但您必须预先声明模板并使用<>
语法:
template<int V1, int V2> class Screen;
template<int T1, int T2> ostream &operator<< (ostream &,Screen<T1,T2> &);
template<int V1, int V2>
class Screen
{
friend ostream& operator<< <>(ostream &, Screen&);
...
答案 1 :(得分:5)
良好的做法是让一些公共职能printContent
像这样 -
void Screen::printContent(ostream &os)
{
os << width << ' ' << length;
}
ostream& operator<< (ostream &os,Screen<T1,T2> &screen)
{
screen.printContent(os);
return os;
}
因此您不需要任何friend
s