A thread which is joined to another can't continue its execution untill the thread to which it is joined has been completely executed or terminated.
遵循上面提到的线程特性,我在下面的代码中创建的最后一个线程也必须在过程Func()
中打印它的语句,但事实并非如此。那是为什么?
其次,我无法为我在此程序中创建的任何线程设置priority
。我错过了什么吗?
以下是代码:
void *Func(void *arg);
int main()
{
pthread_t tid[5];
pthread_attr_t *tattr;
struct sched_param param;
int pr,error,i;
do
{
if( (tattr=(pthread_attr_t *)malloc(sizeof(pthread_attr_t)) )==NULL)
{
printf("Couldn't allocate memory for attribute object\n");
}
} while(tattr==NULL);
if(error=pthread_attr_init(tattr))
{
printf(stderr,"Attribute initialization failed with error %s\n",strerror(error));
}
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&pr);
param.sched_priority=pr;
error=pthread_attr_setschedparam(tattr,¶m);
if(error!=0)
{
printf("failed to set priority\n");
}
if(i%2==0)
{
if(error=pthread_attr_setdetachstate(tattr,PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED))
{
fprintf(stderr,"Failed to set thread attributes with error %s\n",strerror(error));
}
}
else if(error=pthread_attr_setdetachstate(tattr,PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE))
{
fprintf(stderr,"Failed to set thread attributes with error %s\n",strerror(error));
}
pthread_create(&tid[i],tattr,Func,tattr);
pthread_join(tid[i],NULL);
printf("waiting for thread %d\n",i);
}
free(tattr);
printf("All threads terminated\n");
return 0;
}
void *Func(void *arg)
{
pthread_attr_t *tattr=(pthread_attr_t *)arg;
int state,error;
struct sched_param param;
error=pthread_attr_getdetachstate(tattr,&state);
if(error==0 && state==PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED)
{
printf(" My state is DETACHED\n");
}
else if(error==0 && state==PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE)
{
printf(" My state is JOINABLE\n");
}
error=pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(tattr,¶m);
if(error==0)
{
printf(" My Priority is %d\n",param.sched_priority);
}
return NULL;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的操作系统是什么?
struct sched_param
成员的含义是为调度策略SCHED_OTHER
定义的实现。
例如,在GNU / Linux上,除非调度策略为SCHED_RR
或SCHED_FIFO
,否则sched_priority
成员不会被使用,必须设置为0.
除此之外,第五个线程(最后一个)也打印其状态和优先级。