ServletFileUpload #parseRequest(request)返回一个空列表

时间:2012-12-14 15:09:25

标签: java http servlets file-upload multipartform-data

我在Android中有一个客户端应用程序,它使用HttpURLConnection将文件发送到服务器。服务器使用Apache Commons FileUpload API来解析表单数据值。

HttpURLConnection发送此请求:

-----------------------------4912995119421
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="deviceid"

9428103
-----------------------------4912995119421
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="countryid"

598
-----------------------------4912995119421
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="number"

98621360
-----------------------------4912995119421
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="2012-12-08 17.42.18.jpg"
Content-Type: image/jpeg

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服务器代码:

    String contentType = request.getContentType();
    if ((contentType.indexOf("multipart/form-data") == -1)) {
        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
        return;
    }


    long maxFileSize = (2 * 1024 * 1024);

    int maxMemSize = (2 * 1024 * 1024);

    DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
    // maximum size that will be stored in memory
    factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize);

    // Create a new file upload handler
    ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
    // maximum file size to be uploaded.

    upload.setSizeMax(maxFileSize);

    List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
    Iterator i = fileItems.iterator();


    //leo primero todas las variables.

    int deviceID = 0;
    int countryID = 0;
    String phoneNumber = "";



    while (i.hasNext()) {
        FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next();

        if (fi.isFormField()) {
            String variable = fi.getFieldName();
            if (variable.equals("deviceid")) {
                deviceID = Integer.parseInt(fi.getString());
            } else if (variable.equals("countryid")) {
                countryID = Integer.parseInt(fi.getString());
            } else if (variable.equals("number")) {
                phoneNumber = String.valueOf(Long.parseLong(fi.getString()));
            }

        }

    }

    if (deviceID == 0 || countryID == 0 || phoneNumber.equals("")) {
        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
        return;
    }

问题在于List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);行。 返回的列表为空,我无法获取表单数据值。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:26)

如果您已经(隐式)预先解析了请求主体,那么它将是空的。 HTTP请求正文只能被读取/解析(因为客户端只发送一次并且不会多次发送它)。

在将请求提交给Commons FileUpload之前调用以下任何方法时,将隐式读取/解析请求正文:

request.getParameter();
request.getParameterMap();
request.getParameterNames();
request.getParameterValues();
request.getReader();
request.getInputStream();

您需要确保事先调用任何这些方法(同时检查所有servlet过滤器)。

如果你已经确定你没有这样做,那么唯一的其他可能原因是不正确的边界标题和/或使用不正确的换行符(它实际上是CR + LF,因此不是单独的LF) 。您可以在Using java.net.URLConnection to fire and handle HTTP requests底部的“上传文件”部分下找到具体而恰当的示例。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我尝试后发现它与库,库apache服务器和fileupload库不兼容,我遇到了同样的问题,所以我删除了库并从库服务器Apache导入。

imports:
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
抱歉,我的英文

答案 2 :(得分:1)

如果使用spring,请检查xml文件中是否有<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" />。有一个功能

protected HttpServletRequest checkMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException {
        if (this.multipartResolver != null && this.multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
            if (request instanceof MultipartHttpServletRequest) {
                logger.debug("Request is already a MultipartHttpServletRequest - if not in a forward, " +
                        "this typically results from an additional MultipartFilter in web.xml");
            }
            else {
                return this.multipartResolver.resolveMultipart(request);
            }
        }
        // If not returned before: return original request.
        return request;
    }

“吃”多部分物品。它会导致三个小时的疼痛。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我也遇到了这个问题,但是找不到与读取请求对象有关的任何内容。我终于通过删除这个块来实现它:

@MultipartConfig(
    location="/tmp", 
    fileSizeThreshold=1024*1024, 
    maxFileSize=1024*1024*5, 
    maxRequestSize=1024*1024*5*5
)

显然当我尝试使用getParts()读取请求时,我忘了删除它。我对java有点新,所以我不知道这与ServletFileUpload #parseRequest有冲突。无论如何,一旦我摆脱它,parseRequest正确地返回了数组。

答案 4 :(得分:-1)

my problem is apache context.xml on my linux server contains Context

allowCasualMultipartParsing="true" and my HttpServlet contains

@MultipartConfig(fileSizeThreshold=1024*1024*2,maxFileSize=1024*1024*50,maxRequestSize=1024*1024*50)

I delete it then it's working correctly. Hope this will help you.