我在测试servlet过滤器时遇到了一些问题。此servlet过滤器的目的是在执行filterChain后填充响应中的一些http标头。所以我想测试的是我的mockHttpServletResponse上的setHeader调用直到调用mockFilterChain.doFilter之后才会发生。
我正在使用mockito:mockito-core:1.8.5
所以,这是一个示例代码段
@Test
public void filterHeaderInjectionHappensLast() throws Exception {
javax.servlet.Filter myFilter = new HeaderInjectionFilter();
mockRequest = mock(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest.class);
mockResponse = mock(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.class);
mockFilterChain = mock(javax.servlet.FilterChain.class);
myFilter.doFilter(mockRequest, mockResponse, mockFilterChain);
InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mockFilterChain, mockResponse);
inOrder.verify(mockFilterChain).doFilter(mockRequest,mockResponse);
inOrder.verify(mockResponse).setHeader(any(String.class),any(String.class));
}
该测试将失败,以验证setHeader传递任何字符串参数。如果我更改setHeader验证调用以接受代码中使用的特定参数,则测试将成功通过。在验证这样的订单时,你能否使用通配符匹配器?
HeaderInjectionFilter dumbed down看起来像这样
public class HeaderInjectionFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void destroy() {}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response); //Always doFilter before we add header to response
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
httpServletResponse.setHeader(CACHE_CONTROL, "no-cache");
httpServletResponse.setHeader(PRAGMA, "no-cache");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
此测试未使用任何(String.class)失败,因为在提供的Filter实现中,对response.setHeader进行了两次后续调用。 inOrder.verify验证交互是按顺序发生的。从技术上讲,测试可以改为
@Test
public void filterHeaderInjectionHappensLast() throws Exception {
javax.servlet.Filter myFilter = new HeaderInjectionFilter();
mockRequest = mock(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest.class);
mockResponse = mock(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.class);
mockFilterChain = mock(javax.servlet.FilterChain.class);
myFilter.doFilter(mockRequest, mockResponse, mockFilterChain);
InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mockFilterChain, mockResponse);
inOrder.verify(mockFilterChain).doFilter(mockRequest,mockResponse);
inOrder.verify(mockResponse, times(2)).setHeader(any(String.class),any(String.class));
}
或者,测试应该明确地测试设置的特定标题,这是我要去的路径,因为对于阅读测试的人来说它不那么模糊。