从可迭代的点生成路径

时间:2012-12-11 12:10:19

标签: python python-3.x iterator iterable

假设我有一组{a, b, c, d}。我想从它创建一个“路径”,这是一个生成(a, b)的生成器,然后(b, c),然后(c, d)(当然set是无序的,所以任何其他通过元素的路径是可以接受的。)

这样做的最佳方式是什么?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

def gen(seq):
   it = iter(seq)
   a, b = next(it), next(it)
   while True:
     yield (a, b)
     a, b = b, next(it)

print(list(gen({1, 2, 3, 4})))

答案 1 :(得分:3)

以下是使用http://docs.python.org/3/library/itertools.html#itertools-recipes

中的pairwise()食谱的示例
>>> from itertools import tee
>>> def pairwise(iterable):
...     "s -> (s0,s1), (s1,s2), (s2, s3), ..."
...     a, b = tee(iterable)
...     next(b, None)
...     return zip(a, b)
...
>>> for pair in pairwise({1, 2, 3, 4}):
...     print(pair)
...
(1, 2)
(2, 3)
(3, 4)

答案 2 :(得分:2)

使用Rolling or sliding window iterator in Python解决方案:

>>> from itertools import islice
>>> def window(seq, n=2):
...     "Returns a sliding window (of width n) over data from the iterable"
...     "   s -> (s0,s1,...s[n-1]), (s1,s2,...,sn), ...                   "
...     it = iter(seq)
...     result = tuple(islice(it, n))
...     if len(result) == n:
...         yield result    
...     for elem in it:
...         result = result[1:] + (elem,)
...         yield result
... 
>>> path = window({1, 2, 3, 4})
>>> for step in gen:
...     print path
(1, 2)
(2, 3)
(3, 4)

这恰好遵循排序顺序,因为对于python整数hash(x) == x,因此将1,2,3,4的顺序按顺序插入到集合中。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您可以使用pairwise itertools recipe

>>> from itertools import tee
>>> def pairwise(iterable):
        a, b = tee(iterable)
        next(b, None)
        return zip(a, b)

>>> pairwise({1, 2, 3, 4})
<zip object at 0x0000000003B34D88>
>>> list(_)
[(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]

答案 4 :(得分:0)

现在我理解了这个问题

from itertools import islice
a = {'A','B','C','D'}
zip(a,islice(a,1,None))
#[('A', 'C'), ('C', 'B'), ('B', 'D')]