我正在尝试将CSV文件加载到Hive表中,如下所示:
CREATE TABLE mytable
(
num1 INT,
text1 STRING,
num2 INT,
text2 STRING
)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ",";
LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH '/data.csv'
OVERWRITE INTO TABLE mytable;
csv由逗号(,)分隔,如下所示:
1, "some text, with comma in it", 123, "more text"
由于第一个字符串中有',',因此会返回损坏的数据 有没有办法设置文本分隔符或让Hive忽略字符串中的','?
我无法更改csv的分隔符,因为它是从外部源中提取的。
答案 0 :(得分:29)
问题是Hive
无法处理引用的文本。您需要通过更改字段之间的分隔符来预处理数据(例如:使用Hadoop流式处理作业),或者您也可以尝试使用使用OpenCSV解析文件的自定义CSV SerDe。
答案 1 :(得分:29)
如果您可以重新创建或解析输入数据,则可以为CREATE TABLE指定转义字符:
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY "," ESCAPED BY '\\';
将此行视为4个字段
1,some text\, with comma in it,123,more text
答案 2 :(得分:20)
从Hive 0.14开始,CSV SerDe是Hive安装的标准部分
ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.OpenCSVSerde'
(参见:https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/CSV+Serde)
答案 3 :(得分:0)
将分隔符保留在单引号中,它将起作用。
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';
这将有效
答案 4 :(得分:0)
在FIELDS TERMINATED BY'\;'
中添加反斜杠例如:
CREATE TABLE demo_table_1_csv
COMMENT 'my_csv_table 1'
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\;'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
STORED AS TEXTFILE
LOCATION 'your_hdfs_path'
AS
select a.tran_uuid,a.cust_id,a.risk_flag,a.lookback_start_date,a.lookback_end_date,b.scn_name,b.alerted_risk_category,
CASE WHEN (b.activity_id is not null ) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END as Alert_Flag
FROM scn1_rcc1_agg as a LEFT OUTER JOIN scenario_activity_alert as b ON a.tran_uuid = b.activity_id;
我已经测试了它,但它确实有效。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HIVE.SERDE2.OPENCSVSERDE Serde为我工作。我的分隔符是“ |”并且其中一列用双引号引起来。
查询:
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE EMAIL(MESSAGE_ID STRING, TEXT STRING, TO_ADDRS STRING, FROM_ADDRS STRING, SUBJECT STRING, DATE STRING)
ROW FORMAT SERDE 'ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HIVE.SERDE2.OPENCSVSERDE'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
"SEPARATORCHAR" = "|",
"QUOTECHAR" = "\"",
"ESCAPECHAR" = "\""
)
STORED AS TEXTFILE location '/user/abc/csv_folder';