字符串比较翻译程序

Question

这是我在上一个问题中提到的与我的计划有关的另一个问题。我正在制作的节目是一个用一种语言显示单词并在另一种语言中要求翻译的程序。然后它会显示是对还是错。但是，当我测试它是否有效时，它将显示所有版本的错误，即使答案是正确的。如何让它只显示相应的消息？如果有些人正确说（'正确！'）并且如果有些错误说（'不正确。正确答案是 _ '）

这就是我所拥有的：

if words == 'ano' and translation == 'um':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: um.')

        if words == 'ima' and translation == 'now':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: now.')

        if words == 'eego' and translation == 'english':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: english.')

        if words == 'hai' and translation == 'yes':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: yes.')

        if words == 'gakusei' and translation == 'student':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: student.')

        if words == '...go' and translation == 'language':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: language.')

        if words == 'kookoo' and translation == 'high school':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: high school.')

        if words == 'gogo' and translation == 'pm':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: pm.')

        if words == 'gozen' and translation == 'am':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: am.')

        if words == '...sai' and translation == 'years old':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: years old.')

        if words == '...san' and translation == 'mr/ms':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: mr/ms.')

        if words == 'ji' and translation == "o'clock":
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print("The correct answer is: o'clock.")

        if words == 'jin' and translation == 'people':
            print('Correct.!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: people.')

        if words == 'senkoo' and translation == 'major':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: major.')

        if words == 'sensei' and translation == 'teacher':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: teacher.')

        if words == 'soo desu' and translation == "that's right":
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print("The correct answer is: that's right.")

        if words == 'daigaku' and translation == 'college/university':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: college/university.')

        if words == 'denwa' and translation == 'telephone':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: telephone.')

        if words == 'tomodachi' and translation == 'friend':
            print('Correct.!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: friend.')

        if words == 'namae' and translation == 'name':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: name.')

        if words == 'nan/nani' and translation == 'what':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: what.')

        if words == 'nihon' and translation == 'japan':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: japan.')

        if words == '...nensei' and translation == 'year student':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: year student.')

        if words == 'han' and translation == 'half':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: half.')

        if words == 'bangoo' and translation == 'number':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: number.')

        if words == 'ryuugakusei' and translation == 'international student':
            print('Ccorect!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: international student.')

        if words == 'watashi' and translation == 'I':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: I.')

        if words == 'amerika' and translation == 'america':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: america.')

        if words == 'igirisu' and translation == 'britain':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: britain.')

        if words == 'oosutoraria' and translation == 'australia':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: australia.')

        if words == 'kankoku' and translation == 'korea':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: korea.')

        if words == 'suweeden' and translation == 'sweeden':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: sweeden.')

        if words == 'chuugoku' and translation == 'china':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: china.')

        if words == 'kagaku' and translation == 'science':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: science.')

        if words == 'ajia kenkyuu' and translation == 'asian studies':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: asian studies.')

        if words == 'keizai' and translation == 'economics':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: economics.')

        if words == 'kokusaikankei' and translation == 'international relations':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: international relations.')

        if words == 'konpyuutaa' and translation == 'computer':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: computer.')

        if words == 'jinruigaku' and translation == 'anthropology':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: anthropology.')

        if words == 'seeji' and translation == 'politics':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: politics.')        

        if words == 'bijinesu' and translation == 'business':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: business.')

        if words == 'bungaku' and translation == 'literature':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: literature.')

        if words == 'rekishi' and translation == 'history':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: history.')

        if words == 'shigoto' and translation == 'job' or translation == 'work' or translation == 'occupation':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: "job" or "work" or "occupation".')

        if words == 'isha' and translation == 'doctor':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: doctor.')

        if words == 'kaishain' and translation == 'office worker':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: office worker.')

        if words == 'kookoosei' and translation == 'high school student' or translation == 'highschool student':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: "high school student" or "highschool student".')

        if words == 'shufu' and translation == 'house wife':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: house wife.')

        if words == 'daigakuinsei' and translation == 'graduate student':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: graduate student.')

        if words == 'daigakusei' and translation == 'college student':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: college student.')

        if words == 'bengoshi' and translation == 'lawyer':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: lawyer.')

        if words == 'okaasan' and translation == 'mother' or translation == 'mom':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: "mother or "mom".')

        if words == 'otoosan' and translation == 'father' or translation == 'dad':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: "father or "dad".')

        if words == 'oneesan' and translation == 'older sister' or translation == 'big sister':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: "older sister" or "big sister".')

        if words == 'oniisan' and translation == 'older brotehr' or translation == 'big brother':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: "older brother" or "big brother".')

        if words == 'imooto' and translation == 'younger sister' or translation == 'little sister':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: "younger sister" or "little sister".')

        if words == 'otooto' and translation == 'younger brother' or translation == 'little brother':
            print('Correct!')
        else:
            print('Incorrect.')
            print('The correct answer is: "younger brother" or "little brother".')

---

编辑：这是上面代码之前的代码。不确定它是否有帮助。

words = ['ano', 'ima', 'eego', 'hai', 'gakusei', '...go', 'kookoo', 'gogo', 'gozen', '...sai', '...san', '...ji', '...jin', 'senkoo', 'sensei', 'soo desu', 'daigaku', 'denwa', 'tomodachi', 'namae', 'nan/nani', 'nihon', '...nensei', 'han', 'bangoo', 'ryuugakusei', 'watashi', 'amerika', 'igirisu', 'oosutoraria', 'kankoku', 'suweeden', 'chuugoku', 'kagaku', 'ajia kenkyuu', 'keizai', 'kokusaikankei', 'konpyuutaa', 'jinruigaku', 'seeji', 'bijinesu', 'bungaku', 'rekishi', 'shigoto', 'isha', 'kaishain', 'kookoosei', 'shufu', 'daigakuinsei', 'bengoshi', 'okaasan', 'otoosan', 'oneesan', 'oniisan', 'imooto', 'otooto']
    random.shuffle(words)

    index = 0
    while index < len(words):
        print(words[index])
        translation = input('Enter the translation: ')
        index += 1
        print() 

Answer 1

以下代码中的某些内容是否更容易维护？

the_words = {'gakusei':'student',
             'hai':'yes',
             '...go':'language',
             'kookoo':'high school',
            }


the_word = 'GAKUSEI'
translation = 'Student'

the_word_lcase = the_word.lower()
if not the_word_lcase in the_words:
    print 'Unknown word: %s' % the_word
elif the_words[the_word_lcase] == translation.lower():
    print 'Correct!'
else:
    print 'The correct answer is: %s' % the_words[the_word_lcase];

我在测试之前编辑了它以使单词为小写。只要您的主列表（the_words字典）全部为小写，代码现在将忽略大小写。这当然取决于您希望对验证的严格程度。

Answer 2

这是很多重复的代码。以下是您可以使用dict来存储翻译的代码的框架（因此它们保存在所有地方而不是if语句中），并且可以说不正确/什么正确的翻译，以及无法识别单词时。

translations = {
    'ano': 'um',
    'ima': 'now',
    'eego': 'english'
}

some_word = 'ano'

try:
    translated = translations[some_word]
    if translation == translated:
        print('Correct!')
    else:
        print('Ooops, that should be:', translated)
except KeyError as e:
    print("Sorry, I don't know", some_word)

Answer 3

嵌套你的比较。

    if words == 'ima':
      if translation == 'now':
        print('Correct!')
      else:
        print('Incorrect.')
        print('The correct answer is: now.')