Django模型完整性错误

时间:2012-11-27 13:39:40

标签: django django-models relationship integrity

class Subscribers(User):
    date = models.DateField()
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)

class Tour(models.Model):
    """ This is not the id is a User object
    """
    owner_id = models.ForeignKey(User)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=50, primary_key=True)
    location = models.ManyToManyField(Location)
    subscribers = models.ManyToManyField(Subscribers, related_name="sub")

我正在尝试使用以下方法测试方法:

def test_get_subsribers(self):
    user1= User.objects.create_user('Maria','j@j.com','j1')
    user4= User.objects.create_user('Giannis','m@m.com','m1')
    sub= Subscribers()
    sub.user = user4
    tour = Tour()
    tour.owner_id = user1
    tour.name = "Open Day"
    tour.subscribers.add(sub)
    self.assertEqual(get_subscribers("Open Day").count(),0)

但我得到的是一个错误:

IntegrityError: insert or update on table "tour_tour_subscribers" violates foreign key constraint "tour_tour_subscribers_subscribers_id_fkey"
DETAIL:  Key (subscribers_id)=(10) is not present in table "tour_subscribers".

我是Django的新手,我不知道如何解决这个问题。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您尝试将未保存的订阅者添加到巡视中。

您需要在sub.save()

之前致电tour.subscribers.add(sub)

在添加tour之前,还必须保存sub

这样做的原因是处理多对多关系(see docs)的附加表。此表存储两个外键 - 一个用于Tour,另一个用于Subscribers。要将行保存到此表中,Tour和Subscriber应存在于数据库