我有两个问答阵列
String questions[] = {
"Q1?",
"Q2?",
"Q3?"};
String answers[] = {
"A1?",
"A2?",
"A3?"};
我使用Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(questions);
来重新排列每个数组。如何对每个数组进行洗牌,以便在洗牌后它们保持相同的顺序?
答案 0 :(得分:10)
你可以改为一个包含索引的新数组。然后从第一个索引中获取两个数组中的元素。
List<Integer> indexArray = Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2);
Collections.shuffle(indexArray);
String question = questions[indexArray.get(0)];
String answer = answers[indexArray.get(0)];
当然,正如其他答案所暗示的那样,创建包含class
和questions
的{{1}}将是更加OO的方式。这样,与当前方法中的answers
相比,您只需维护一个List
或array
。
答案 1 :(得分:7)
创建一个用于同时保存问题和答案的类将是一个更容易和更OO的解决方案:
class QuestionAnswerPair {
private final String question;
private final String answer;
public QuestionAnswerPair(String question, String answer) {
this.question = question;
this.answer = answer;
}
}
然后:
QuestionAnswerPair[] questions = new QuestionAnswerPair[] {
// Put questions here
};
Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(questions));
答案 2 :(得分:6)
创建一个类QuestionAndAnswer
并使用该类的数组。
答案 3 :(得分:2)
不是改变答案和问题,而是可以改组一个额外的整数数组,这些整数具有问题/答案的索引,然后使用混洗索引从相应的数组中提取问题和答案。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
Java Collections有一个(令人惊讶的)简单的解决方案:Collections.shuffle(Collection<?>, Random)
Random
播种相同的种子。
List<Integer> quests = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
List<Integer> answers = Arrays.asList(10, 20, 30, 40, 50);
long seed = System.nanoTime();
Collections.shuffle(quests, new Random(seed));
Collections.shuffle(answers, new Random(seed));
System.out.println(quests);
System.out.println(answers);
额外优化很危险。 此DOE无效:
long seed = System.nanoTime();
Random rnd = new Random(seed);
Collections.shuffle(quests, rnd);
Collections.shuffle(answers, rnd);
答案 5 :(得分:0)
想法来自: http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/JavaAlgorithmsShuffle/article.html
public static void shuffle2ArraysTogther(String[] a, String[] b) {
if(a.length == b.length) {
int n = a.length;
Random random = new Random();
random.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int change = i + random.nextInt(n - i);
swap(a, i, change);
swap(b, i, change);
}
}
}
private static void swap(String[] a, int i, int change) {
String helper = a[i];
a[i] = a[change];
a[change] = helper;
}
private static void swap(String[] a, int i, int change) {
String helper = a[i];
a[i] = a[change];
a[change] = helper;
}
String questions[] = {
"Q1?",
"Q2?",
"Q3?"
};
String answers[] = {
"A1?",
"A2?",
"A3?"
};
shuffle2ArraysTogther(questions, answers);
for (String i : questions) {
System.out.println(i);
}
for (String i : answers) {
System.out.println(i);
}