我已经看到了一些与此相关的帖子......但是我看到的所有建议的解决方案似乎都没有用......我在EC2实例中运行R并运行以下命令尝试安装rJava但没有用......任何帮助都将不胜感激。
> install.packages("rJava")
Installing package(s) into ‘/home/ubuntu/R/library’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'http://cran.stat.nus.edu.sg/src/contrib/rJava_0.9-3.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 537153 bytes (524 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 524 Kb
* installing *source* package ‘rJava’ ...
** package ‘rJava’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for gcc... gcc -std=gnu99
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -std=gnu99 -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
configure: checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 supports static inline...
yes
checking whether setjmp.h is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking whether sigsetjmp is declared... yes
checking whether siglongjmp is declared... yes
checking Java support in R... present:
interpreter : '/usr/bin/java'
archiver : ''
compiler : ''
header prep.: ''
cpp flags : ''
java libs : '-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64/server -L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64 -L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-amd64/jre/../lib/amd64 -L/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/jni -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/jni -L/lib -L/usr/lib -ljvm'
configure: error: Java Development Kit (JDK) is missing or not registered in R
Make sure R is configured with full Java support (including JDK). Run
R CMD javareconf
as root to add Java support to R.
If you don't have root privileges, run
R CMD javareconf -e
to set all Java-related variables and then install rJava.
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rJava’
* removing ‘/home/ubuntu/R/library/rJava’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘rJava’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpaEiskU/downloaded_packages’
> system("sudo R CMD javareconf")
Java interpreter : /usr/bin/java
Java version : 1.6.0_24
Java home path : /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-amd64/jre
Java compiler : not present
Java headers gen.:
Java archive tool:
Java library path: $(JAVA_HOME)/lib/amd64/server:$(JAVA_HOME)/lib/amd64:$(JAVA_HOME)/../lib/amd64:/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/jni:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/jni:/lib:/usr/lib
JNI linker flags : -L$(JAVA_HOME)/lib/amd64/server -L$(JAVA_HOME)/lib/amd64 -L$(JAVA_HOME)/../lib/amd64 -L/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/jni -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/jni -L/lib -L/usr/lib -ljvm
JNI cpp flags :
Updating Java configuration in /etc/R
Done.
> install.packages("rJava")
[same as before, just skipping to the error parts...]
java libs : '-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64/server -L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64 -L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-amd64/jre/../lib/amd64 -L/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/jni -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/jni -L/lib -L/usr/lib -ljvm'
configure: error: Java Development Kit (JDK) is missing or not registered in R
Make sure R is configured with full Java support (including JDK). Run
R CMD javareconf
as root to add Java support to R.
If you don't have root privileges, run
R CMD javareconf -e
to set all Java-related variables and then install rJava.
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rJava’
* removing ‘/home/ubuntu/R/library/rJava’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘rJava’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpaEiskU/downloaded_packages’
> sessionInfo()
R version 2.15.1 (2012-06-22)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=C LC_COLLATE=C
[5] LC_MONETARY=C LC_MESSAGES=C LC_PAPER=C LC_NAME=C
[9] LC_ADDRESS=C LC_TELEPHONE=C LC_MEASUREMENT=C LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_2.15.1
答案 0 :(得分：51)
在Ubuntu上获取rJava的最简单方法是从存储库安装它，而不是尝试直接从CRAN安装它。从命令行开始，这应该是技巧
sudo apt-get install r-cran-rjava
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我有
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
r-cran-rjava : Depends: r-api-3.4
我解决了
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install default-jre
sudo apt-get install default-jdk
和
sudo apt-get install r-cran-rjava
答案 2 :(得分：0)
此刻我也面临着同样的问题，但是该解决方案似乎不再有效。正在运行
sudo apt-get install r-cran-rjava
给我
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
r-cran-rjava : Depends: r-api-3.4
我正在使用Linux Mint Tessa 19.1，我正在使用R版本3.6.1（2019-07-05）
答案 3 :(得分：0)
这对我有用（Linux Mint“ Ulyana”）
在终端机中：
sudo -i
R CMD javareconf
然后在RStudio中：
install.packages("rJava", dependencies = TRUE)
答案 4 :(得分：-5)
sudo apt-get install r-cran-rjava
在R Studio中不起作用，所以我不得不使用终端，但后来对我来说很完美。