我已使用引用Reading All Users Session和Get a list of all active sessions in ASP.NET实现了阅读活动会话的代码。
Private List<String> getOnlineUsers()
{
List<String> activeSessions = new List<String>();
object obj = typeof(HttpRuntime).GetProperty("CacheInternal", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static).GetValue(null, null);
object[] obj2 = (object[])obj.GetType().GetField("_caches", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(obj);
for (int i = 0; i < obj2.Length; i++)
{
Hashtable c2 = (Hashtable)obj2[i].GetType().GetField("_entries", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(obj2[i]);
foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in c2)
{
object o1 = entry.Value.GetType().GetProperty("Value", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(entry.Value, null);
if (o1.GetType().ToString() == "System.Web.SessionState.InProcSessionState")
{
SessionStateItemCollection sess = (SessionStateItemCollection)o1.GetType().GetField("_sessionItems", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(o1);
if (sess != null)
{
if (sess["loggedInUserId"] != null)
{
activeSessions.Add(sess["loggedInUserId"].ToString());
}
}
}
}
}
return activeSessions;
}
它在本地系统中运行良好(在Windows XP和Windows 7中)。当我在Windows Server 2003(IIS版本6)中托管应用程序时,它在行
中给出了NULL对象引用错误object[] obj2 = (object[])obj.GetType().GetField("_caches", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(obj);
这与IIS相关的权限问题或信任级别设置有关吗?请让任何人遇到这样的问题。任何帮助都非常值得赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我尝试过Paully的解决方案,该解决方案在某些方面没有编译,导致其他方面的运行时错误。无论如何,受到他的建议的启发(非常感谢!我的投票就是这样),我来到了我自己,它编译并获得预期的数据。
另外,我正在返回一个IEnumerable,我正在使用&#34; yield return&#34;,这使得它对于大型列表(延迟加载数据)更具性能。在这里:
public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<SessionStateItemCollection> GetAllUserSessions()
{
List<Hashtable> hTables = new List<Hashtable>();
object obj = typeof(HttpRuntime).GetProperty("CacheInternal", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static).GetValue(null, null);
dynamic fieldInfo = obj.GetType().GetField("_caches", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
//If server uses "_caches" to store session info
if (fieldInfo != null)
{
object[] _caches = (object[])fieldInfo.GetValue(obj);
for (int i = 0; i <= _caches.Length - 1; i++)
{
Hashtable hTable = (Hashtable)_caches[i].GetType().GetField("_entries", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(_caches[i]);
hTables.Add(hTable);
}
}
//If server uses "_cachesRefs" to store session info
else
{
fieldInfo = obj.GetType().GetField("_cachesRefs", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
object[] cacheRefs = fieldInfo.GetValue(obj);
for (int i = 0; i <= cacheRefs.Length - 1; i++)
{
var target = cacheRefs[i].GetType().GetProperty("Target").GetValue(cacheRefs[i], null);
Hashtable hTable = (Hashtable)target.GetType().GetField("_entries", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(target);
hTables.Add(hTable);
}
}
foreach (Hashtable hTable in hTables)
{
foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in hTable)
{
object o1 = entry.Value.GetType().GetProperty("Value", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(entry.Value, null);
if (o1.GetType().ToString() == "System.Web.SessionState.InProcSessionState")
{
SessionStateItemCollection sess = (SessionStateItemCollection)o1.GetType().GetField("_sessionItems", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(o1);
if (sess != null)
yield return sess;
}
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我知道这是一个旧线程,但这可能会节省一些时间。要检查的另一件事是obj是System.Web.Caching.CacheMultiple类型。我有同样的问题,这是一个特定于平台的问题,正如Marc Gravell建议的那样。事实证明,在Windows 2003服务器上,obj是类型System.Web.Caching.CacheSingle,并且在尝试获取&#34; _caches&#34;的值时有一个空引用异常。
如果是这种情况,您仍然可以获得(Hashtable)obj.GetType().GetField("_entries", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(obj);
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如果_caches为NULL,请尝试使用_cachesRefs。下面的函数将返回所有多个Windows版本的所有用户会话集合,包括Windows Server。
有效。
public List<SessionStateItemCollection> GetAllUserSessions() {
List<Hashtable> hTables = new List<Hashtable>();
PropertyInfo propInfo = typeof(HttpRuntime).GetProperty("CacheInternal", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
object CacheInternal = propInfo.GetValue(null, null);
dynamic fieldInfo = CacheInternal.GetType().GetField("_caches", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
if (fieldInfo != null) {
object[] _caches = (object[])fieldInfo.GetValue(CacheInternal);
for (int i = 0; i <= _caches.Length - 1; i++) {
Hashtable hTable = (Hashtable)_caches(i).GetType().GetField("_entries", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(_caches(i));
hTables.Add(hTable);
}
} else {
fieldInfo = CacheInternal.GetType().GetField("_cachesRefs", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
dynamic cacheRefs = fieldInfo.GetValue(CacheInternal);
foreach (void cacheRef_loopVariable in cacheRefs) {
cacheRef = cacheRef_loopVariable;
dynamic target = cacheRef.Target;
fieldInfo = target.GetType().GetField("_entries", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
Hashtable hTable = fieldInfo.GetValue(target);
hTables.Add(hTable);
}
}
List<SessionStateItemCollection> sessionlist = new List<SessionStateItemCollection>();
foreach (void hTable_loopVariable in hTables) {
hTable = hTable_loopVariable;
foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in hTable) {
object value = entry.Value.GetType().GetProperty("Value", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(entry.Value, null);
if (value.GetType().ToString() == "System.Web.SessionState.InProcSessionState") {
SessionStateItemCollection sCollection = (SessionStateItemCollection)value.GetType().GetField("_sessionItems", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(value);
if (sCollection != null)
sessionlist.Add(sCollection);
}
}
}
return sessionlist;
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
听起来,2003年运行的.NET版本(或更新版本)与XP / Win7版本不同,尽管它也可能只是特定于平台的差异。如果是权限/信任,您会看到异常。相反,似乎更简单:_caches
不存在在2003机器上的任何版本上。如果你使用反射访问私有状态:你应该完全期望它在版本/更新/平台/ at-whim /等之间爆炸。
调查:
obj
是否为null
obj.GetType().GetField("_caches", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)
是否为null
(这些事情中的任何一个都可能导致你引用的这个例外)
答案 4 :(得分:0)
正是您的业务案例在asp.net中有Application状态变量。它类似于会话状态,但对所有用户请求都可见。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
截至2010年2月,在IIS 10.0(Windows 10)上进行测试,上述解决方案还没有完全奏效,因此我一起整理了以下对我有用的解决方案。它以awerdan的答案为基础,并结合了Diogo Damiani的答案。
// attempt to get Asp.Net internal cache
// adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/a/46554310/1086134
private static object getAspNetInternalCacheObj ()
{
object aspNetCacheInternal = null;
PropertyInfo cacheInternalPropInfo = typeof(HttpRuntime).GetProperty("CacheInternal", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
if (cacheInternalPropInfo != null)
{
aspNetCacheInternal = cacheInternalPropInfo.GetValue(null, null);
return aspNetCacheInternal;
}
// At some point, after some .NET Framework's security update, that internal member disappeared.
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/45045160
//
// We need to look for internal cache otherwise.
//
var cacheInternalFieldInfo = HttpRuntime.Cache.GetType().GetField("_internalCache", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
if (cacheInternalFieldInfo == null)
return null;
var httpRuntimeInternalCache = cacheInternalFieldInfo.GetValue(HttpRuntime.Cache);
var httpRuntimeInternalCacheField = httpRuntimeInternalCache.GetType().GetField("_cacheInternal", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
if (httpRuntimeInternalCacheField == null)
return null;
aspNetCacheInternal = httpRuntimeInternalCacheField.GetValue(httpRuntimeInternalCache);
return aspNetCacheInternal;
}
// adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/a/39422431/1086134
private static IEnumerable<System.Web.SessionState.SessionStateItemCollection> getAllUserSessions()
{
List<Hashtable> hTables = new List<Hashtable>();
object obj = getAspNetInternalCacheObj();
if (obj == null)
yield break;
dynamic fieldInfo = obj.GetType().GetField("_caches", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
//If server uses "_caches" to store session info
if (fieldInfo != null)
{
object[] _caches = (object[])fieldInfo.GetValue(obj);
for (int i = 0; i <= _caches.Length - 1; i++)
{
Hashtable hTable = (Hashtable)_caches[i].GetType().GetField("_entries", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(_caches[i]);
hTables.Add(hTable);
}
}
//If server uses "_cachesRefs" to store session info
else
{
fieldInfo = obj.GetType().GetField("_cachesRefs", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
object[] cacheRefs = fieldInfo.GetValue(obj);
for (int i = 0; i <= cacheRefs.Length - 1; i++)
{
var target = cacheRefs[i].GetType().GetProperty("Target").GetValue(cacheRefs[i], null);
Hashtable hTable = (Hashtable)target.GetType().GetField("_entries", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(target);
hTables.Add(hTable);
}
}
foreach (Hashtable hTable in hTables)
{
foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in hTable)
{
object o1 = entry.Value.GetType().GetProperty("Value", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(entry.Value, null);
if (o1.GetType().ToString() == "System.Web.SessionState.InProcSessionState")
{
System.Web.SessionState.SessionStateItemCollection sess = (System.Web.SessionState.SessionStateItemCollection)o1.GetType().GetField("_sessionItems", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(o1);
if (sess != null)
yield return sess;
}
}
}
}