我正在关注Selenium教程 - 关键字驱动框架here。我对Reflection API不是很熟悉。 (我也是Java的初学者)
当我执行主课程时,我收到了空指针异常。我不确定我做错了什么。可能是一个愚蠢的错误。请帮助我理解我在这里失踪的地方。 (另外,如果有人可以指导我从初学者的角度更好地了解关键字驱动框架和Reflection API,那将非常有用。)
DriverScript:
package testdev;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import config.ActionKeywords;
import utility.ExcelUtils;
public class DriverScript {
public static ActionKeywords actionKeywords;
public static String sActionKeyword;
public static Method method[];
public DriverScript() throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException{
actionKeywords = new ActionKeywords();
method = actionKeywords.getClass().getMethods();
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
String sPath = "C://Users//testusr//workspace//src//datasource//datasource.xlsx";
ExcelUtils.setExcelFile(sPath, "sheet");
for(int i=1; i<=7; i++){
sActionKeyword = ExcelUtils.getCellData(i, 3);
execute_Actions();
}
}
private static void execute_Actions() throws Exception{
for(int j=0;j < method.length;j++){
if(method[j].getName().equals(sActionKeyword)){
method[j].invoke(actionKeywords);
break;
}
}
}
}
ActionKeywords:
package config;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class ActionKeywords {
public static WebDriver driver;
public static void openbrowser(){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "G:\\Ram\\MAC\\Se\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
public static void navigate(){
driver.get("https://jira-dev.emdeon.net/secure/Dashboard.jspa");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
public static void enter_credentials(){
driver.findElement(By.id("login-form-username")).sendKeys("RMuruganandam");
driver.findElement(By.id("login-form-password")).sendKeys("jan@2016");
}
public static void click_login(){
driver.findElement(By.id("login")).click();
}
public static void wait_for(){
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
public static void click_logout() throws InterruptedException{
driver.findElement(By.id("header-details-user-fullname")).click();
Thread.sleep(30);
driver.findElement(By.id("log_out")).click();
}
public static void closebrowser(){
driver.quit();
}
}
ExcelUtils:
package utility;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class ExcelUtils {
public static XSSFWorkbook ExcelWBook;
public static XSSFSheet ExcelWSheet;
public static XSSFCell Cell;
public static FileInputStream ExcelFile;
public static void setExcelFile (String Path, String SheetName) throws Exception{
FileInputStream ExcelFile = new FileInputStream(Path);
ExcelWBook = new XSSFWorkbook(ExcelFile);
ExcelWSheet = ExcelWBook.getSheetAt(0);
}
public static String getCellData (int rowNum, int colNum) {
String CellData ="";
Cell = ExcelWSheet.getRow(rowNum).getCell(colNum);
CellData= Cell.getStringCellValue();
return CellData;
}
}
例外:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at testdev.DriverScript.execute_Actions(DriverScript.java:37)
at testdev.DriverScript.main(DriverScript.java:28)
Excel表格
答案 0 :(得分:1)
正如例外情况所说:第37行;
for (int j = 0; j < method.length; j++) {
method
为空。因为你永远不会调用构造函数来创建一个新的Driverscript对象,所以
method = actionKeywords.getClass().getMethods();
行永远不会为method
分配值。
所有字段均为static
,但您尝试在构造函数中分配其值。
这不是一个好方法,但我认为上面的代码可以按预期工作
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
String sPath = "C://Users//testusr//workspace//src//datasource//datasource.xlsx";
ExcelUtils.setExcelFile(sPath, "sheet");
for(int i=1; i<=7; i++){
sActionKeyword = ExcelUtils.getCellData(i, 3);
actionKeywords = new ActionKeywords();
method = actionKeywords.getClass().getMethods();
execute_Actions();
}
}