我正在编写API并期待JSON中的数据。我的函数运行良好,并将数据存储在SQLite中,如下所示:
if request.method == 'POST':
if request.headers['Content-Type'] == 'application/json':
db = get_db()
data = json.loads(request.data)
row = (data['lat'], data['long'], data['address'], data['name'])
db.execute('INSERT INTO places (lat, long, address, name) values (?, ?, ?, ?)', row)
db.commit()
resp = Response(status=200, mimetype='application/json')
return resp
如果有人发送的POST包含错误的JSON字段(缺少lat
,long
,address
或name
),则Flask会抛出错误。
处理此问题的最佳方法是什么?
我尝试过:
if not 'lat' in data or if not 'long' in data or ....
但是data
只是一个字符串而不是字典。所以我有两个问题:
data['lat']
...)?答案 0 :(得分:8)
当您使用data = json.loads(request.data)
从JSON加载数据时,您将拥有python结构。
如果那时不是字典,那么无论发送给你的请求是什么,都没有正确的JSON结构(例如,可能是一个列表)。
在这种情况下,我会使用try
/ execept
:
try:
data = json.loads(request.data)
row = (data['lat'], data['long'], data['address'], data['name'])
except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):
# Not valid information, bail out and return an error
return SomeErrorResponse
如果request.data
无效JSON,或者data
不是具有正确密钥的字典,则会引发异常。列出的三个例外是可能出现的各种错误模式:
>>> import json
>>> json.loads('nonsense')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/json/__init__.py", line 307, in loads
return _default_decoder.decode(s)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/json/decoder.py", line 319, in decode
obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/json/decoder.py", line 338, in raw_decode
raise ValueError("No JSON object could be decoded")
ValueError: No JSON object could be decoded
>>> 'ouea'['abc']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: string indices must be integers, not str
>>> [0]['oue']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: list indices must be integers, not str
>>> {}['oue']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
KeyError: 'oue'