Question

我从一个zip文件中检索了一个zip条目。

InputStream input = params[0];
ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(input);

ZipEntry entry;
try {
    while ((entry = zis.getNextEntry())!= null) {

    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

这很好用，我的ZipEntry没问题。

我的问题

如何将这些ZipEntries的内容放入字符串中，因为它们是xml和csv个文件。

Answer 1

您必须阅读ZipInputStream：

StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int read = 0;
ZipEntry entry;
while ((entry = zis.getNextEntry())!= null) {
      while ((read = zis.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) >= 0) {
           s.append(new String(buffer, 0, read));
      }
}

退出内部while时保存StringBuilder内容，然后重置。

Answer 2

这种方法不会破坏Unicode字符：

final ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(content));
final InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(zis);
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
final char[] buffer = new char[1024];

while (isr.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length) != -1) {
    sb.append(new String(buffer));
}

System.out.println(sb.toString());

Answer 3

使用set encoding（UTF-8）并且不创建字符串：

import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
String charset = "UTF-8";

try (
  ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(input, UTF_8); 
  ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
) {
  byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
  int read = 0;
  ZipEntry entry;
  while ((entry = zis.getNextEntry()) != null)
    while ((read = zis.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) > 0)
      baos.write(buffer, 0, read);
  String content = baos.toString(charset);
}

Answer 4

我会使用apache的IOUtils

ZipEntry entry;
InputStream input = params[0];
ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(input);

try {
  while ((entry = zis.getNextEntry())!= null) {
    String entryAsString = IOUtils.toString(zis, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
  }
} catch (IOException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
}
IOUtils.closeQuietly(zis);

将ZipEntry数据写入字符串

4 个答案: