Mysql子查询返回数组

时间:2012-11-07 21:49:22

标签: mysql subquery

我需要帮助MySQL中的以下SubQuery

 SELECT ... # Main query 
...      
... IN # Start of subquery that expects to return an array of a.id 
(SELECT a.id, a.multipler 
FROM a 
JOIN b ON a.id = b.id
GROUP BY(a.id)
HAVING COUNT(b.id) * a.multipler < 5)

我想要实现的是对表b(b.id)中存在的所有a.id进行分组。 我想用每个a.id的唯一mulitpler(a.multipler)计算结果和多个。

这里的问题是我希望这是一个子查询:因此我不能得到2个结果。但是,为了使用“HAVING”,我需要在结果集中包含每个变量。

我只想要/需要“a.id”而不使用“a.multipler”作为结果。有什么想法可以解决这个问题吗?

示例代码:

#table a
+------+-------------+
| a_id | a_multipler |  
+------+-------------+
|    1 | 2.000       |
|    2 | 0.560       |
|    3 | 1.000       |
|    4 | 1.200       |
|    5 | 2.000       | 
+----- +-------------+
#table b
+------+
| b_id | 
+------+
|    1 |
|    1 | 
|    1 |
|    4 | 
|    4 |
|    3 | 
+------+

# a.id 1: occurance in "table b": 3 x 2.000 ("a.id"==1 "a.multipler"). Fails, result >= 5

#a.id 2: Fails, no occurance of a.id in "table b".

#a.id 3: 1 x 1.000. Result < 5 OK

# and so on... "id" in "table a" (but not in "table b") is unique, 
# also a "id" in "table b" have to exist in "table a".

根据上述查询(a.id)得出结果:4,3
不想要结果:

(a.id):4,3

(a.multipler):1.200,1.000

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

然后,将子查询包装在另一个只选择所需列的SELECT中:

SELECT ... # Main query 
...      
... IN
(SELECT pairs.id FROM               # <===          
    (SELECT a.id, a.multipler 
     FROM a 
     JOIN b ON a.id = b.id
     GROUP BY(a.id)
     HAVING COUNT(b.id) * a.multipler < 5) pairs)

任何(子)查询都会产生一个可以进一步操作的临时表,在这种情况下只需选择一个列的子集即可。