我正在创建一个本地服务来侦听localhost并提供一个基本的调用和响应类型接口。我想要开始的是一个婴儿服务器,您可以通过telnet连接并回应它收到的内容。
我听说过AnyEvent很棒,但AnyEvent :: Socket的文档并没有给出一个很好的例子。我想用AnyEvent,AnyEvent :: Socket和AnyEvent :: Handle构建它。
现在小服务器代码如下所示:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use AnyEvent;
use AnyEvent::Handle;
use AnyEvent::Socket;
my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
my $host = '127.0.0.1';
my $port = 44244;
tcp_server($host, $port, sub {
my($fh) = @_;
my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
my $handle;
$handle = AnyEvent::Handle->new(
fh => $fh,
poll => "r",
on_read => sub {
my($self) = @_;
print "Received: " . $self->rbuf . "\n";
$cv->send;
}
);
$cv->recv;
});
print "Listening on $host\n";
$cv->wait;
这不起作用,如果我telnet到localhost:44244我得到了这个:
EV: error in callback (ignoring): AnyEvent::CondVar:
recursive blocking wait attempted at server.pl line 29.
我想如果我理解如何创建一个小型单线程服务器,我可以通过telnet连接并打印出它给出的任何内容,然后等待更多输入,我可以从那里进一步了解它。有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
你在回调中阻止了。这是不允许的。有几种方法可以解决这个问题。我的偏好是从tcp_server回调中启动Coro线程。但是如果没有Coro,这样的事情可能就是你想要的:
#!/usr/bin/env perl5.16.2
use AnyEvent;
use AnyEvent::Handle;
use AnyEvent::Socket;
my $cv = AE::cv;
my $host = '127.0.0.1';
my $port = 44244;
my %connections;
tcp_server(
$host, $port, sub {
my ($fh) = @_;
print "Connected...\n";
my $handle;
$handle = AnyEvent::Handle->new(
fh => $fh,
poll => 'r',
on_read => sub {
my ($self) = @_;
print "Received: " . $self->rbuf . "\n";
},
on_eof => sub {
my ($hdl) = @_;
$hdl->destroy();
},
);
$connections{$handle} = $handle; # keep it alive.
return;
});
print "Listening on $host\n";
$cv->recv;
请注意,我只等待一个condvar。我正在存储句柄以使AnyEvent :: Handle对象保持更长时间。清理$ self-> rbuf的工作留给了读者: - )
问题交叉发布,answer, too: - )
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我也听说过关于AnyEvent的好东西,但还没有用过它。我以前使用IO :: Select编写了一个小型非阻塞服务器。 documentation for that module中有一个例子(我添加了几行):
use IO::Select;
use IO::Socket;
$lsn = new IO::Socket::INET(Listen => 1, LocalPort => 8080);
$sel = new IO::Select( $lsn );
while(@ready = $sel->can_read) {
foreach $fh (@ready) {
if($fh == $lsn) {
# Create a new socket
$new = $lsn->accept;
$sel->add($new);
}
else {
# Process socket
my $input = <$fh>;
print $fh "Hello there. You said: $input\n";
# Maybe we have finished with the socket
$sel->remove($fh);
$fh->close;
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我不确定你的condvar试图在那里触发什么。用它来发送状态,如:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use AnyEvent;
use AnyEvent::Handle;
use AnyEvent::Socket;
my $host = '127.0.0.1';
my $port = 44244;
my $exit = AnyEvent->condvar;
tcp_server($host, $port, sub {
my($fh) = @_;
my $handle; $handle = AnyEvent::Handle->new(
fh => $fh,
poll => "r",
on_read => sub {
my($self) = @_;
print "Received: " . $self->rbuf . "\n";
if ($self->rbuf eq 'exit') {
$exit->send;
}
}
);
});
print "Listening on $host\n";
$exit->recv;