我对此很新,所以请原谅如果已发布(我不知道甚至要搜索什么)。
我有2个表,帐户和用法
AccountID AccountStartDate AccountEndDate
-------------------------------------------
1 12/1/2012 12/1/2013
2 1/1/2013 1/1/2014
UsageId AccountID EstimatedUsage StartDate EndDate
------------------------------------------------------
1 1 10 1/1 1/31
2 1 11 2/1 2/29
3 1 23 3/1 3/31
4 1 23 4/1 4/30
5 1 15 5/1 5/31
6 1 20 6/1 6/30
7 1 15 7/1 7/31
8 1 12 8/1 8/31
9 1 14 9/1 9/30
10 1 21 10/1 10/31
11 1 27 11/1 11/30
12 1 34 12/1 12/31
13 2 13 1/1 1/31
14 2 13 2/1 2/29
15 2 28 3/1 3/31
16 2 29 4/1 4/30
17 2 31 5/1 5/31
18 2 26 6/1 6/30
19 2 43 7/1 7/31
20 2 32 8/1 8/31
21 2 18 9/1 9/30
22 2 20 10/1 10/31
23 2 47 11/1 11/30
24 2 33 12/1 12/31
我想写一个查询,它给出了该月份所服务的所有帐户的每月估算使用量(从现在开始直到我们为帐户服务的最后一个月)。
结果如下:
Month-Year Total Est Usage
------------------------------
Oct-12 0 (none being served)
Nov-12 0 (none being served)
Dec-12 34 (only accountid 1 being served)
Jan-13 23 (accountid 1 & 2 being served)
Feb-13 24 (accountid 1 & 2 being served)
Mar-13 51 (accountid 1 & 2 being served)
...
Dec-13 33 (only accountid 2 being served)
Jan-14 0 (none being served)
Feb-14 0 (none being served)
我假设我需要求和然后再做一个Group By ...但不能从逻辑上确定我如何解决这个问题。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
修订答案:
我创建了一个Months表,其中包含MonthID,Month列,其值为(201212,12),(201301,1),... 我还重新组织了使用表,使其具有月份列而不是开始日期和结束日期,因为它使想法更清晰。
有关详细信息,请参阅http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/f57d84/6
查询现在是:
Select
m.MonthID,
Sum(u.EstimatedUsage) TotalEstimatedUsage
From
Accounts a
Inner Join
Usage u
On a.AccountID = u.AccountID
Inner Join
Months m
On m.MonthID Between
Year(a.AccountStartDate) * 100 + Month(a.AccountStartDate) And
Year(a.AccountEndDate) * 100 + Month(a.AccountEndDate) And
m.Month = u.Month
Group By
m.MonthID
Order By
1
以前的答案,作为参考,假设使用范围是完整日期而不是几个月。
Select
Year(u.StartDate),
Month(u.StartDate),
Sum(Case When a.AccountStartDate <= u.StartDate And a.AccountEndDate >= u.EndDate Then u.EstimatedUsage Else 0 End) TotalEstimatedUsage
From
Accounts a
Inner Join
Usage u
On a.AccountID = u.AccountID
Group By
Year(u.StartDate),
Month(u.StartDate)
Order By
1, 2