我正在做我的家庭作业,这就是我已经得到的。我现在需要知道如何打印出已列入列表的信息。我需要重新配置insertNode函数,以便将列表从最小到最大排序。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct listNode{
int data; //ordered field
struct listNode *next;
};
//prototypes
void insertNode(struct listNode *Head, int x);
int printList(struct listNode *Head, int x);
int freeList(struct listNode *Header, int x);
//main
int main(){
struct listNode Head = {0, NULL};
int x = 1;
printf("This program will create an odered linked list of numbers greater"
" than 0 until the user inputs 0 or a negative number.\n");
while (x > 0){
printf("Please input a value to store into the list.\n");
scanf("%d", &x);
insertNode(&Head, x);
}
printf("Program terminated.\n");
system("PAUSE");
}
void insertNode(struct listNode * Head, int x){
struct listNode *newNode, *current;
newNode = malloc(sizeof(struct listNode));
newNode->data = x;
newNode->next = NULL;
current = Head;
while (current->next != NULL && current->data < x)
{
current = current->next;
}
if(current->next == NULL){
current->next = newNode;
}
else{
newNode->next = current->next;
current->next = newNode;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
Header->next
为NULL,当您添加元素时,将当前值更改为Header
:
current = Header;
write(current->next !=NULL);
// set current to be Header->next (which is NULL)
current = current->next;
// dereference null
current->next = newNode;
相反,将新元素添加到结尾:
current = Header;
while (current->next != NULL)
current = current->next;
current->next = newNode;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
current = Header;
write(current->next !=NULL);
current = current->next;
current->next = newNode;
您尝试访问current-&gt;而不是每次都分配它。并且您实际上并没有在链接列表中搜索正确的位置(从您的问题来看,它听起来应该被排序)。
尝试类似:
current = Header;
while (current->next != NULL && current->data < x)
{
current = current->next;
}
if(current->next == NULL)
{
current->next = newNode;
}
else
{
newNode->next = current->next;
current->next = newNode;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
你的impl有三个问题:
你应该在最后添加新的数字,所以你应该有两个指向列表的指针:一个指向头部,另一个指向尾部(你也可以在列表顶部添加,然后你需要只有一个指针,但后面的列表是反向排序的)
指针链代码错误,我想你想尝试在头节点之后插入新元素,所以你的代码应该写成:
电流=报头 - &gt;接着, //节点Header-&gt; next当前指向
报头 - &gt;接着= newNode; //让header-&gt;接下来指向新的ele
newNode-&gt;接着=电流; //让新ele的下一个指向旧的top ele
header-node在某种程度上是特殊和无用的,你应该将一个空列表作为特殊情况处理,并且header应该最初为0,insertnode的工作方式如下:
if(header == 0)
header=newNode
否则
//做像2中所写的东西。
所有这些肯定可以用不同的方式完成,但这是该列表问题的一个常见方法...... (嗯,不知何故,代码的4个主要空白不起作用?)
答案 3 :(得分:0)
让它工作,只需要弄清楚如何制作printList和freeList函数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct listNode{
int data; //ordered field
struct listNode *next;
};
//prototypes
void insertNode(struct listNode *Head, int x);
int printList(struct listNode *Head, int x);
int freeList(struct listNode *Head, int x);
//main
int main(){
struct listNode Head = {0, NULL};
int x = 1;
printf("This program will create an odered linked list of numbers greater"
" than 0 until the user inputs 0 or a negative number.\n");
while (x > 0){
printf("Please input a value to store into the list.\n");
scanf("%d", &x);
insertNode(&Head, x);
}
printf("Program terminated.\n");
system("PAUSE");
}
void insertNode(struct listNode * Head, int x){
struct listNode *newNode, *current;
newNode = malloc(sizeof(struct listNode));
newNode->data = x;
newNode->next = NULL;
current = Head;
while (current->next != NULL && current->data < x)
{
current = current->next;
}
if(current->next == NULL){
current->next = newNode;
}
else{
newNode->next = current->next;
current->next = newNode;
}
}