我创建了三个不同的类和一个存储不同类型地址的基类。 基类是与用户(附加当前地址)和邮政有关的邮政地址,邮政地址包含邮政编码和城市信息。
public class PostalAddress
{
public virtual User User { get; set; }
public DateTime LastUsed { get; private set; }
public string OrientationNumber { get; set; }
public int UserId { get; set; }
public int PostId { get; set; }
public int Id { get; set; }
public virtual Post Post { get; private set; }
public string Street { get; set; }
}
public class Post
{
public Post()
{
InvoicingAddresses = new List<InvoicingAddress>();
ShippingAddresses = new List<ShippingAddress>();
UserAddresses = new List<UserAddress>();
}
public virtual City City { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<InvoicingAddress> InvoicingAddresses { get; private set; }
public virtual ICollection<ShippingAddress> ShippingAddresses { get; private set; }
public virtual ICollection<UserAddress> UserAddresses { get; private set; }
public int CityId { get; set; }
public int Id { get; set; }
public string ZipCode { get; set; }
}
类PostalAddress使用类PostalAddressMap
进行映射public class PostalAddressMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<PostalAddress>
{
public PostalAddressMap()
{
// Primary Key
HasKey(t => t.Id);
// Properties
// Table & Column Mappings
ToTable("PostalAddress");
Property(t => t.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
Property(t => t.LastUsed).HasColumnName("LastUsed").HasColumnType("datetime2");
Property(t => t.OrientationNumber).HasColumnName("OrientationNumber");
Property(t => t.UserId).HasColumnName("UserId");
Property(t => t.PostId).HasColumnName("PostId");
Property(t => t.Street).HasColumnName("Street");
// Relationships
HasRequired(t => t.Post).WithMany(t => t.InvoicingAddresses).HasForeignKey(d => d.PostId);
HasRequired(t => t.User)
.WithMany(t => t.UserAddressess)
.HasForeignKey(d => d.UserId);
}
}
类InvoicingAddress,ShippingAddress和UserAddress使用Table per hierarchy方法从PostalAddress类继承。如果我想使用line
设置关系 HasRequired(t => t.Post).WithMany(t => t.InvoicingAddresses).HasForeignKey(d => d.PostId);
我收到编译器错误无法隐式转换类型'System.Collections.Generic.ICollection&lt; InvoicingAddress&gt;'到'System.Collections.Generic.ICollection&lt; PostalAddress&gt;'。存在显式转换(您是否缺少演员?)
请帮助我如何在PostalAddress子类和其他TPT类型之间设置外键?
感谢您提供任何有用的答案。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您必须将PostId
和Post
属性从基类PostalAddress
移至派生类InvoicingAddress
等等。
public class InvoicingAddress : PostalAddress
{
//...
public int PostId { get; set; }
public virtual Post Post { get; private set; }
}
...然后使用派生类的映射:
public class InvoicingAddressMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<InvoicingAddress>
{
public InvoicingAddressMap()
{
HasRequired(t => t.Post)
.WithMany(t => t.InvoicingAddresses)
.HasForeignKey(d => d.PostId);
}
}
或者您必须在Post
中使用单个集合作为基类:
public virtual ICollection<PostalAddress> Addresses { get; private set; }
然后您可以使用原始映射。
后一种方法的缺点是,当您使用预先加载或延迟加载时,将加载所有PostalAddress
es,并且您无法控制要加载的地址类型。加载地址后,您可以按内存类型进行过滤:
var invoicingAddresses = post.Addresses.OfType<InvoicingAddress>();
使用显式加载,您也可以过滤:
var post = context.Posts.Single(p => p.Id == 1);
context.Entry(post).Collection(p => p.Addresses).Query()
.OfType<InvoicingAddress>().Load();
...仅使用Addresses
es填充InvoicingAddress
集合。